One-pot synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles functionalized by green coatings

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1007/s11051-024-06143-8
Valeriia Maksimova, Olga Mokhodoeva, Valery Shkinev, Rustam Dzhenloda
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Abstract

In the presented work, a new original procedure for the interfacial synthesis of the magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) modified with a polymer shell and functionalized by an ionic liquid or a deep eutectic solvent in aqueous biphasic systems (ABSs) is proposed. The synthesis is carried out at the interface of immiscible liquids based on aqueous solutions of polyethylene glycol and inorganic salts. The advantages of the ABSs are biocompatibility, availability, and the high solvating properties of the components, which leads to control the composition and size of the prepared MNPs. The synthesis of the Fe3O4@PEG, Fe3O4@PEG@Cyphos IL 101, and Fe3O4@PEG@TOPO/butanol MNPs has been provided for biomedical and analytical applications. The morphology and structure of MNPs have been characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetry, X-ray diffraction, and FT-IR spectroscopy. The average diameter of the MNPs is 12–14 nm with a narrow size distribution. Their superparamagnetic nature has been described using magnetometry. The synthesis parameters have been optimized and statistically analyzed using response surface methodology. The developed approach of interfacial synthesis can be potentially scaled up and/or be used to obtain nanoparticles of various composition and application.

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一锅合成绿色涂层功能化的磁性纳米粒子
本文提出了一种新的界面合成磁性纳米粒子(MNPs)的独创程序,这种粒子具有聚合物外壳,并在水性双相体系(ABSs)中被离子液体或深共晶溶剂功能化。合成是在基于聚乙二醇和无机盐水溶液的不相溶液体界面上进行的。ABSs 的优点是生物相容性、可用性和各成分的高溶解性,从而可以控制制备的 MNPs 的成分和大小。研究人员合成了用于生物医学和分析应用的 Fe3O4@PEG、Fe3O4@PEG@Cyphos IL 101 和 Fe3O4@PEG@TOPO/butanol MNPs。扫描和透射电子显微镜、热重分析、X 射线衍射和傅立叶变换红外光谱对 MNPs 的形态和结构进行了表征。MNPs 的平均直径为 12-14 纳米,尺寸分布较窄。它们的超顺磁性已通过磁力测定法进行了描述。利用响应面方法对合成参数进行了优化和统计分析。所开发的界面合成方法有可能被放大和/或用于获得各种成分和用途的纳米粒子。
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来源期刊
Journal of Nanoparticle Research
Journal of Nanoparticle Research 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: The objective of the Journal of Nanoparticle Research is to disseminate knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomena and processes in structures that have at least one lengthscale ranging from molecular to approximately 100 nm (or submicron in some situations), and exhibit improved and novel properties that are a direct result of their small size. Nanoparticle research is a key component of nanoscience, nanoengineering and nanotechnology. The focus of the Journal is on the specific concepts, properties, phenomena, and processes related to particles, tubes, layers, macromolecules, clusters and other finite structures of the nanoscale size range. Synthesis, assembly, transport, reactivity, and stability of such structures are considered. Development of in-situ and ex-situ instrumentation for characterization of nanoparticles and their interfaces should be based on new principles for probing properties and phenomena not well understood at the nanometer scale. Modeling and simulation may include atom-based quantum mechanics; molecular dynamics; single-particle, multi-body and continuum based models; fractals; other methods suitable for modeling particle synthesis, assembling and interaction processes. Realization and application of systems, structures and devices with novel functions obtained via precursor nanoparticles is emphasized. Approaches may include gas-, liquid-, solid-, and vacuum-based processes, size reduction, chemical- and bio-self assembly. Contributions include utilization of nanoparticle systems for enhancing a phenomenon or process and particle assembling into hierarchical structures, as well as formulation and the administration of drugs. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies, and interaction between the research providers and users in this field, are encouraged.
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