Layered double hydroxide nanocomposites: a promising platform for sustainable photocatalytic solutions—a short review

IF 2.1 4区材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI:10.1007/s11051-024-06167-0

Vennila Selvaraj, Suresh S, Gurunathan Karuppasamy

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have emerged as potential catalysts for sustainable applications due to their structural adaptability and compositional flexibility. This review explores the intrinsic properties of LDHs and their role in enhancing photocatalytic efficiency. This review also emphasizes recent advancements in LDH-based nanocomposites to address critical environmental challenges, including pollution mitigation, hydrogen generation, and CO₂ conversion. Although significant progress has been made, addressing key challenges is essential to enhance LDH performance for sustainable technologies. This review highlights the emerging trends which has been observed for the past five years and outline the key points for the future research.

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来源期刊

Journal of Nanoparticle Research 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

4.00%

发文量

198

审稿时长

3.9 months

期刊介绍： The objective of the Journal of Nanoparticle Research is to disseminate knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomena and processes in structures that have at least one lengthscale ranging from molecular to approximately 100 nm (or submicron in some situations), and exhibit improved and novel properties that are a direct result of their small size. Nanoparticle research is a key component of nanoscience, nanoengineering and nanotechnology. The focus of the Journal is on the specific concepts, properties, phenomena, and processes related to particles, tubes, layers, macromolecules, clusters and other finite structures of the nanoscale size range. Synthesis, assembly, transport, reactivity, and stability of such structures are considered. Development of in-situ and ex-situ instrumentation for characterization of nanoparticles and their interfaces should be based on new principles for probing properties and phenomena not well understood at the nanometer scale. Modeling and simulation may include atom-based quantum mechanics; molecular dynamics; single-particle, multi-body and continuum based models; fractals; other methods suitable for modeling particle synthesis, assembling and interaction processes. Realization and application of systems, structures and devices with novel functions obtained via precursor nanoparticles is emphasized. Approaches may include gas-, liquid-, solid-, and vacuum-based processes, size reduction, chemical- and bio-self assembly. Contributions include utilization of nanoparticle systems for enhancing a phenomenon or process and particle assembling into hierarchical structures, as well as formulation and the administration of drugs. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies, and interaction between the research providers and users in this field, are encouraged.