Multifunctional CuS/GO heterodimensional structure for microwave absorption, electromagnetic interference shielding, and energy storage device

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1007/s42114-024-01007-0
Wen-Qiang Cao, Zhan-Zhan Wang, Xiao Wan, Ting-Ting Liu, Chuan-Bao Cao, Mao-Sheng Cao
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Abstract

The rapid development of information technology and the continuous advancement of industrialization have made the problems of electromagnetic (EM) pollution and energy shortage more and more prominent, which have become major challenges that need to be solved worldwide. Developing multifunctional EM materials has become a key solution for addressing these issues, advancing sustainable development, and establishing effective environmental protection systems. Herein, we prepare CuS/GO heterodimensional structures with both EM protection and electrochemical energy storage functions. Benefiting from the synergistic effects of the components and structure, the CuS/GO heterodimensional structure exhibits outstanding performance in microwave attenuation and sodium storage applications. The CuS/GO composite with a loading concentration of 55 wt.% achieves highly efficient EM wave absorption of − 62.56 dB, while the 75 wt.% composite demonstrates electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance of more than 50 dB. In addition, in sodium-ion battery applications, the CuS/GO heterodimensional structure maintains a high reversible capacity of 377 mAh·g−1 after 700 cycles. Importantly, based on this, an integrated multifunctional EM wave recovery device has been developed that can effectively convert harmful EM energy into electrical energy and store it. This provides a groundbreaking innovative strategy for the design of multifunctional devices in the fields of EM pollution control and energy applications.

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用于微波吸收、电磁干扰屏蔽和储能装置的多功能 CuS/GO 异维结构
随着信息技术的飞速发展和工业化进程的不断推进,电磁污染和能源短缺问题日益突出,已成为全球亟待解决的重大挑战。开发多功能电磁材料已成为解决这些问题、推动可持续发展和建立有效环保体系的关键方案。在此,我们制备了兼具电磁保护和电化学储能功能的 CuS/GO 异维结构。得益于各组分和结构的协同效应,CuS/GO 异维结构在微波衰减和钠存储应用中表现出卓越的性能。负载浓度为 55 wt.% 的 CuS/GO 复合材料可实现 - 62.56 dB 的高效电磁波吸收,而负载浓度为 75 wt.% 的复合材料则具有 50 dB 以上的电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽性能。此外,在钠离子电池应用中,CuS/GO 异维结构在 700 次循环后仍能保持 377 mAh-g-1 的高可逆容量。重要的是,在此基础上,我们开发出了一种集成式多功能电磁波回收装置,可有效地将有害电磁能转化为电能并加以储存。这为电磁污染控制和能源应用领域的多功能装置设计提供了突破性的创新策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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