{"title":"Improved stomatognathic model for highly realistic finite element analysis of temporomandibular joint biomechanics","authors":"Yunfan Zhu , Jinyi Zhu , Deqiang Yin , Yang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106780","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Mechanical response analysis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is crucial for understanding the occurrence and development of diseases. However, the realistic modeling of the TMJ remains challenging because of its complex composition and multivariate associations.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to develop a highly realistic stomatognathic model that accurately represents the geometric accuracy, structural integrity, and material properties. And further optimizes the interference and establishes the application range of the simplifications and the assumptions.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Geometric reconstruction of the bone was based on high-resolution image data, with the accuracy of the occlusal surface ensured by plaster cast model registration. Soft tissues such as cartilage, the disc, the periodontal ligament (PDL), and disc attachments often need to be approximated or assumed. Therefore, the finite element methods (FEM) was used to optimize these assumptions, including 1) the biomechanical effects of the thickness and modulus of the PDL, 2) the approximation of the geometry and material behavior of the disc, and 3) the simplification of the loading and boundary conditions.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>1) The deformation of the PDL causes tooth movement, which spreads to the distal condyle and further effects the TMJ load situation, 2) Disc reconstructed by MRI and hyperelastic material behavior are necessary for accurate TMJ loading analyses, 3) The loss of relative sliding movement between teeth interferes with realistic TMJ loading.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The improved stomatognathic model delivers highly realistic and validated simulation, offering theoretical guidance for virtual treatments and TMJ multivariate overload studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":380,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 106780"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616124004120","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
Mechanical response analysis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is crucial for understanding the occurrence and development of diseases. However, the realistic modeling of the TMJ remains challenging because of its complex composition and multivariate associations.
Objective
This study aims to develop a highly realistic stomatognathic model that accurately represents the geometric accuracy, structural integrity, and material properties. And further optimizes the interference and establishes the application range of the simplifications and the assumptions.
Methods
Geometric reconstruction of the bone was based on high-resolution image data, with the accuracy of the occlusal surface ensured by plaster cast model registration. Soft tissues such as cartilage, the disc, the periodontal ligament (PDL), and disc attachments often need to be approximated or assumed. Therefore, the finite element methods (FEM) was used to optimize these assumptions, including 1) the biomechanical effects of the thickness and modulus of the PDL, 2) the approximation of the geometry and material behavior of the disc, and 3) the simplification of the loading and boundary conditions.
Results
1) The deformation of the PDL causes tooth movement, which spreads to the distal condyle and further effects the TMJ load situation, 2) Disc reconstructed by MRI and hyperelastic material behavior are necessary for accurate TMJ loading analyses, 3) The loss of relative sliding movement between teeth interferes with realistic TMJ loading.
Conclusion
The improved stomatognathic model delivers highly realistic and validated simulation, offering theoretical guidance for virtual treatments and TMJ multivariate overload studies.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials is concerned with the mechanical deformation, damage and failure under applied forces, of biological material (at the tissue, cellular and molecular levels) and of biomaterials, i.e. those materials which are designed to mimic or replace biological materials.
The primary focus of the journal is the synthesis of materials science, biology, and medical and dental science. Reports of fundamental scientific investigations are welcome, as are articles concerned with the practical application of materials in medical devices. Both experimental and theoretical work is of interest; theoretical papers will normally include comparison of predictions with experimental data, though we recognize that this may not always be appropriate. The journal also publishes technical notes concerned with emerging experimental or theoretical techniques, letters to the editor and, by invitation, review articles and papers describing existing techniques for the benefit of an interdisciplinary readership.