Porosity, texture, and mechanical properties of pure copper fabricated by fine green laser powder bed fusion

IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.112009
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Abstract

Previously, the additive manufacturing of pure copper was carried out using a large-spot (0.2 mm) infrared or green laser. In this study, the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) of pure copper using a green laser with a 532 nm wavelength and a fine spot (40 μm) was investigated. After the optimization of the process parameters, pure copper blocks with a maximum density of 99.6 % were prepared. Using micro-CT, three porosity defects that affect the densification and tensile properties of pure copper were identified, namely lack-of-fusion, keyhole, and small-hole porosities. An obvious < 110 > texture in the build direction was observed in the fabricated pure copper blocks. Anisotropy of the mechanical properties was found and can be attributed to the interaction between the textures and porosities during the tensile process.
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利用精细绿色激光粉末床熔融技术制造的纯铜的孔隙率、纹理和机械性能
以前,纯铜的增材制造是使用大光斑(0.2 毫米)红外激光器或绿激光器进行的。本研究使用波长为 532 nm、光斑细小(40 μm)的绿激光对纯铜进行了激光粉末床熔融(LPBF)。优化工艺参数后,制备出了最大密度为 99.6 % 的纯铜块。通过微计算机断层扫描,确定了影响纯铜致密化和拉伸性能的三种孔隙缺陷,即熔合不足、键孔和小孔孔隙。在制备的纯铜块中观察到在构建方向上有明显的 < 110 >纹理。机械性能的各向异性可归因于拉伸过程中纹理和孔隙之间的相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
1060
审稿时长
3.4 months
期刊介绍: Optics & Laser Technology aims to provide a vehicle for the publication of a broad range of high quality research and review papers in those fields of scientific and engineering research appertaining to the development and application of the technology of optics and lasers. Papers describing original work in these areas are submitted to rigorous refereeing prior to acceptance for publication. The scope of Optics & Laser Technology encompasses, but is not restricted to, the following areas: •development in all types of lasers •developments in optoelectronic devices and photonics •developments in new photonics and optical concepts •developments in conventional optics, optical instruments and components •techniques of optical metrology, including interferometry and optical fibre sensors •LIDAR and other non-contact optical measurement techniques, including optical methods in heat and fluid flow •applications of lasers to materials processing, optical NDT display (including holography) and optical communication •research and development in the field of laser safety including studies of hazards resulting from the applications of lasers (laser safety, hazards of laser fume) •developments in optical computing and optical information processing •developments in new optical materials •developments in new optical characterization methods and techniques •developments in quantum optics •developments in light assisted micro and nanofabrication methods and techniques •developments in nanophotonics and biophotonics •developments in imaging processing and systems
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