Narrowband-UVB-emitting gadolinium-doped yttrium oxide nanofilm on xenon excimer lamp for phototherapy

IF 3.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Journal of Luminescence Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI:10.1016/j.jlumin.2024.120944
Sanghun Byeon, Mohammad M. Afandi, Busic Kang, Jongsu Kim
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Abstract

The continuous utilization of ultraviolet (UV) light sources within both academic and industrial contexts necessitates the imperative advancement of alternative UV sources to replace hazardous mercury lamps. Herein, we proposed a mercury-free narrowband UVB (NB-UVB)-emitting device from Y2O3:Gd3+ nanofilm on a tubular quartz substrate. The nanofilm is fabricated utilizing the spin-coating sol-gel precursor technique and is subsequently synthesized via a high-annealing temperature solid-state reaction. This synthesis resulted in the formation of a single-phase cubical structure of Y2O3 characterized by a crack-free morphology. The NB-UVB radiative output with a peak at 315 nm is generated through vacuum UV-induced photoluminescence originating from the emission of Xe excimer, which subsequently excites the Gd3+ luminescent centers incorporated within the Y2O3 host matrix. Moreover, in a high-voltage bipolar power system operating at 19 kV and 19 kHz, the device exhibited an NB-UVB radiance output of 1.34 mW, accompanied by a power efficiency of 0.02 %, whilst preserving exceptional temporal performance. Thus, this investigation introduces an innovative perspective on a mercury-free NB-UVB-emitting device, thereby promoting further exploration into the application of UV radiation sources derived from excimer lamp technology.
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氙准分子灯上用于光疗的窄带紫外线发射钆掺杂氧化钇纳米薄膜
随着紫外线(UV)光源在学术界和工业界的不断使用,必须开发替代性紫外线光源,以取代有害的汞灯。在此,我们提出了一种在管状石英基底上利用 Y2O3:Gd3+ 纳米薄膜制成的无汞窄带紫外线(NB-UVB)发射装置。纳米薄膜是利用旋涂溶胶-凝胶前驱体技术制造的,随后通过高退火温度固态反应合成。这种合成方法形成了单相立方体结构的 Y2O3,其特征是形貌无裂纹。峰值为 315 nm 的 NB-UVB 辐射输出是通过 Xe 准分子发射的真空紫外光诱导光致发光产生的,Xe 准分子随后激发了 Y2O3 主基质中的 Gd3+ 发光中心。此外,在 19 kV 和 19 kHz 的高压双极电源系统中,该器件的 NB-UVB 辐射输出为 1.34 mW,功率效率为 0.02%,同时保持了卓越的时间性能。因此,这项研究为无汞 NB-UVB 发射装置引入了一个创新视角,从而促进了对源自准分子灯技术的紫外线辐射源应用的进一步探索。
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来源期刊
Journal of Luminescence
Journal of Luminescence 物理-光学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
13.90%
发文量
850
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: The purpose of the Journal of Luminescence is to provide a means of communication between scientists in different disciplines who share a common interest in the electronic excited states of molecular, ionic and covalent systems, whether crystalline, amorphous, or liquid. We invite original papers and reviews on such subjects as: exciton and polariton dynamics, dynamics of localized excited states, energy and charge transport in ordered and disordered systems, radiative and non-radiative recombination, relaxation processes, vibronic interactions in electronic excited states, photochemistry in condensed systems, excited state resonance, double resonance, spin dynamics, selective excitation spectroscopy, hole burning, coherent processes in excited states, (e.g. coherent optical transients, photon echoes, transient gratings), multiphoton processes, optical bistability, photochromism, and new techniques for the study of excited states. This list is not intended to be exhaustive. Papers in the traditional areas of optical spectroscopy (absorption, MCD, luminescence, Raman scattering) are welcome. Papers on applications (phosphors, scintillators, electro- and cathodo-luminescence, radiography, bioimaging, solar energy, energy conversion, etc.) are also welcome if they present results of scientific, rather than only technological interest. However, papers containing purely theoretical results, not related to phenomena in the excited states, as well as papers using luminescence spectroscopy to perform routine analytical chemistry or biochemistry procedures, are outside the scope of the journal. Some exceptions will be possible at the discretion of the editors.
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