Characterization and perceptual interaction of key aroma compounds in Rosa roxburghii Tratt by sensomics approach.

IF 6.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Food Chemistry: X Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101892
Xiaofang Sheng, Xin Li, Xinxin Lu, Xiaohui Liu, Weiyuan Tang, Zhihai Yu, Xiaozhu Liu, Fei Zhang, Qun Huang, Mingzheng Huang
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Abstract

Rosa roxburghii Tratt (RRT) is esteemed for its unique aroma and nutritional value. Analyzing RRT juice samples from four elevations using GC-MS and GC-O, 99 volatile compounds were identified with 37 exhibiting aroma activity. 29 compounds including aldehydes, alcohols, and terpenes, were key contributors to RRT's aroma, based on high OAVs. Aroma recombination and omission tests confirmed 18 key aroma compounds in RRT while 2,5-Dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-furanone, hexanal, furfuryl acetate, furaneol acetate, and benzaldehyde as critical aroma compounds. The σ-τ graph revealed additive interactions among primary aroma compounds, indicating synergistic effects on RRT's overall aroma profile. Longli produced the most fragrant RRT at the lowest elevation of the four producing areas.

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通过感官组学方法对 Rosa roxburghii Tratt 的主要香气化合物进行表征和感知交互作用。
Rosa roxburghii Tratt(RRT)因其独特的香气和营养价值而备受推崇。使用 GC-MS 和 GC-O 分析了来自四个海拔高度的蔷薇果汁样本,确定了 99 种挥发性化合物,其中 37 种具有香气活性。29 种化合物,包括醛类、醇类和萜烯类化合物,根据较高的 OAVs 值,是 RRT 香气的主要成分。香气重组和遗漏测试确认了 RRT 中的 18 种关键香气化合物,而 2,5-二甲基-4-甲氧基-3(2H)-呋喃酮、己醛、糠醇乙酸酯、糠醇乙酸酯和苯甲醛则是关键的香气化合物。σ-τ图显示了主要香气化合物之间的相加作用,表明了对 RRT 整体香气特征的协同效应。在四个产区中,海拔最低的龙里生产的 RRT 香气最浓郁。
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来源期刊
Food Chemistry: X
Food Chemistry: X CHEMISTRY, APPLIED-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.60%
发文量
315
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: Food Chemistry: X, one of three Open Access companion journals to Food Chemistry, follows the same aims, scope, and peer-review process. It focuses on papers advancing food and biochemistry or analytical methods, prioritizing research novelty. Manuscript evaluation considers novelty, scientific rigor, field advancement, and reader interest. Excluded are studies on food molecular sciences or disease cure/prevention. Topics include food component chemistry, bioactives, processing effects, additives, contaminants, and analytical methods. The journal welcome Analytical Papers addressing food microbiology, sensory aspects, and more, emphasizing new methods with robust validation and applicability to diverse foods or regions.
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