Characterizing heterogeneity in amyloid formation processes.

IF 6.1 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Current opinion in structural biology Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1016/j.sbi.2024.102951
Hoi Sung Chung
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Abstract

Protein aggregation is a complex process, consisting of a large number of pathways connecting monomers and mature amyloid fibrils. Recent advances in structure determination techniques, such as solid-state NMR and cryoEM, have allowed the determination of atomic resolution structures of fibril polymorphs, but most of the intermediate stages of the process including oligomer formation remain unknown. Proper characterization of the heterogeneity of the process is critical not only for physical and chemical understanding of the aggregation process but also for elucidation of the disease mechanisms and identification of therapeutic targets. This article reviews recent developments in the characterization of heterogeneity in amyloid formation processes.

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淀粉样蛋白形成过程中的异质性特征。
蛋白质聚集是一个复杂的过程,由连接单体和成熟淀粉样纤维的大量途径组成。固态核磁共振和低温电子显微镜等结构测定技术的最新进展使人们能够测定纤维多态的原子分辨率结构,但这一过程的大部分中间阶段(包括低聚物的形成)仍然未知。正确表征这一过程的异质性不仅对理解聚集过程的物理和化学性质至关重要,而且对阐明疾病机制和确定治疗靶点也至关重要。本文回顾了表征淀粉样蛋白形成过程异质性的最新进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current opinion in structural biology
Current opinion in structural biology 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
179
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Structural Biology (COSB) aims to stimulate scientifically grounded, interdisciplinary, multi-scale debate and exchange of ideas. It contains polished, concise and timely reviews and opinions, with particular emphasis on those articles published in the past two years. In addition to describing recent trends, the authors are encouraged to give their subjective opinion of the topics discussed. In COSB, we help the reader by providing in a systematic manner: 1. The views of experts on current advances in their field in a clear and readable form. 2. Evaluations of the most interesting papers, annotated by experts, from the great wealth of original publications. [...] The subject of Structural Biology is divided into twelve themed sections, each of which is reviewed once a year. Each issue contains two sections, and the amount of space devoted to each section is related to its importance. -Folding and Binding- Nucleic acids and their protein complexes- Macromolecular Machines- Theory and Simulation- Sequences and Topology- New constructs and expression of proteins- Membranes- Engineering and Design- Carbohydrate-protein interactions and glycosylation- Biophysical and molecular biological methods- Multi-protein assemblies in signalling- Catalysis and Regulation
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