{"title":"Characterizing heterogeneity in amyloid formation processes.","authors":"Hoi Sung Chung","doi":"10.1016/j.sbi.2024.102951","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protein aggregation is a complex process, consisting of a large number of pathways connecting monomers and mature amyloid fibrils. Recent advances in structure determination techniques, such as solid-state NMR and cryoEM, have allowed the determination of atomic resolution structures of fibril polymorphs, but most of the intermediate stages of the process including oligomer formation remain unknown. Proper characterization of the heterogeneity of the process is critical not only for physical and chemical understanding of the aggregation process but also for elucidation of the disease mechanisms and identification of therapeutic targets. This article reviews recent developments in the characterization of heterogeneity in amyloid formation processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":10887,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in structural biology","volume":"89 ","pages":"102951"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current opinion in structural biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2024.102951","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Protein aggregation is a complex process, consisting of a large number of pathways connecting monomers and mature amyloid fibrils. Recent advances in structure determination techniques, such as solid-state NMR and cryoEM, have allowed the determination of atomic resolution structures of fibril polymorphs, but most of the intermediate stages of the process including oligomer formation remain unknown. Proper characterization of the heterogeneity of the process is critical not only for physical and chemical understanding of the aggregation process but also for elucidation of the disease mechanisms and identification of therapeutic targets. This article reviews recent developments in the characterization of heterogeneity in amyloid formation processes.
期刊介绍:
Current Opinion in Structural Biology (COSB) aims to stimulate scientifically grounded, interdisciplinary, multi-scale debate and exchange of ideas. It contains polished, concise and timely reviews and opinions, with particular emphasis on those articles published in the past two years. In addition to describing recent trends, the authors are encouraged to give their subjective opinion of the topics discussed.
In COSB, we help the reader by providing in a systematic manner:
1. The views of experts on current advances in their field in a clear and readable form.
2. Evaluations of the most interesting papers, annotated by experts, from the great wealth of original publications.
[...]
The subject of Structural Biology is divided into twelve themed sections, each of which is reviewed once a year. Each issue contains two sections, and the amount of space devoted to each section is related to its importance.
-Folding and Binding-
Nucleic acids and their protein complexes-
Macromolecular Machines-
Theory and Simulation-
Sequences and Topology-
New constructs and expression of proteins-
Membranes-
Engineering and Design-
Carbohydrate-protein interactions and glycosylation-
Biophysical and molecular biological methods-
Multi-protein assemblies in signalling-
Catalysis and Regulation