Estimation of induction effects on electrophoresis and thermophoresis particles deposition in radiative flow of trihybrid nanofluid across cylinder

Abstract

This study investigates the combine influence of thermophoresis and electrophoresis particles deposition in radiative flow of trihybrid nanofluids through an extending cylinder. Additionally, the significance of electromagnetic induction, heat generation and heat radiation on the Darcy-Forchheimer flow is also considered. This study examined how thermophoresis and electrophoresis affected the pace at which aerosol particles moved along an expanding cylinder in a Marangoni convective flow. Thermophoretic particle deposition is one of the simplest practices for transporting microscopic particles over a thermal gradient, and it is important for electrical and aero-solution engineering. The effects of the Darcy-Forchheimer flow are incorporated into momentum. A trihybrid nanofluid consisting of silicon dioxide $\left(\text{Si}{O}_2\right)$, titanium oxide $\left(\text{Ti}{O}_2\right)$, cobalt ferrite $\left(\text{CoF}{e}_2{O}_4\right)$ and water as the based fluid is used. The Bvp4c method is apply to resolve the governing ODEs numerically. As we have observed, the flow distribution is improved and the thermal and solutal fields are reduced with higher values of the Marangoni convection factor. The electrophoretic and thermophoretic parameters cause the solutal field to decline. Heat transfer values increase by $12.35\%$ of trihybrid nanofluid, when the Marangoni convection parameter is increased from $0.1$ to $1.0\text{.}$ The study provides insight into the behavior of complex fluid systems and can be useful in designing and optimizing various industrial processes.