Bioinspired Active Dynamic Dust Remover for Multiscale Stardust Repelling of Unmanned Probe Surface

IF 9.1 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nano Letters Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05480
You Chen, Zijing Quan, Haoran Xie, Bo Li, Jie Zhao, Shichao Niu, Zhiwu Han, Luquan Ren
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Abstract

Unmanned probes, mainly powered by solar panels, are effective tools for exploiting space resources to expand the human habitat. However, it remains a great challenge for the unmanned probes to actively repel multiscale dust particles in space. Inspired by the synergistic antifouling mechanism of fly wings and legs, a biomimetic dynamic antifouling surface (BDAS) was prepared based on a combination of self-assembly and template inversion. BDAS consists of flexible and controllable cilia with ultrahigh aspect ratio. Under the control of an external magnetic field, BDAS can perform three modes of dust removal tasks. The synergism of these three modes ensures that BDAS provides superior dust removal against multiscale dust particles in complex environments. Compared to conventional passive dust removal surfaces, the dust removal efficiency is increased by 941%. As proof of concept, BDAS was installed on a lunar probe and achieved effective removal of simulated lunar soil (up to 1158%).

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用于无人探测器表面多尺度星尘清除的仿生主动动态除尘器
无人探测器主要由太阳能电池板供电,是开发空间资源、扩大人类栖息地的有效工具。然而,无人探测器对空间中多尺度尘埃粒子的主动排斥仍然是一个巨大的挑战。受苍蝇翅膀和腿协同防污机理的启发,采用自组装和模板反演相结合的方法制备了仿生动态防污表面。BDAS由具有超高长宽比的柔性可控纤毛组成。在外部磁场的控制下,BDAS可以执行三种模式的除尘任务。这三种模式的协同作用确保了BDAS在复杂环境中提供针对多尺度粉尘颗粒的卓越除尘。与传统被动除尘面相比,除尘效率提高941%。作为概念验证,BDAS被安装在月球探测器上,并实现了模拟月球土壤的有效去除(高达1158%)。
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来源期刊
Nano Letters
Nano Letters 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
16.80
自引率
2.80%
发文量
1182
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Nano Letters serves as a dynamic platform for promptly disseminating original results in fundamental, applied, and emerging research across all facets of nanoscience and nanotechnology. A pivotal criterion for inclusion within Nano Letters is the convergence of at least two different areas or disciplines, ensuring a rich interdisciplinary scope. The journal is dedicated to fostering exploration in diverse areas, including: - Experimental and theoretical findings on physical, chemical, and biological phenomena at the nanoscale - Synthesis, characterization, and processing of organic, inorganic, polymer, and hybrid nanomaterials through physical, chemical, and biological methodologies - Modeling and simulation of synthetic, assembly, and interaction processes - Realization of integrated nanostructures and nano-engineered devices exhibiting advanced performance - Applications of nanoscale materials in living and environmental systems Nano Letters is committed to advancing and showcasing groundbreaking research that intersects various domains, fostering innovation and collaboration in the ever-evolving field of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
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