Systematic Review on the Efficacy of Moisturizing Therapy in Treating Nipple Trauma and Nipple Pain.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Journal of Human Lactation Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI:10.1177/08903344241301401
Maya Nakamura, Yunjie Luo, Yasuhiko Ebina
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Nipple trauma and pain pose a challenge, leading to premature discontinuation of breastfeeding. Moisturizing therapies, including lanolin and hydrogel dressings, have been proposed for nipple trauma and pain management. Despite the availability of multiple approaches, evidence for moisturizing therapy is lacking.

Research aim: This review aimed to determine the efficacy of moisturizing therapy in treating nipple trauma and nipple pain in lactating women.

Methods: A systematic review based on the PRISMA-P guidelines was conducted. Seven databases were systematically searched and screened, and 24 studies were analyzed. The interventions were categorized as high, moderate, or low, based on their moisturization levels. Sample characteristics, interventions, and outcomes were examined.

Results: A total of 21 interventions were identified: high moisturization (two types), moderate moisturization (12 types), and low moisturization (seven types). Hydrogel dressings, lanolin, and breast milk are commonly used interventions. Although intervention and effectiveness evaluation methods differed between studies and could not be compared, results in 10 (41%) of the studies demonstrated that one intervention with more moistening was more effective. Of the three studies categorized as including high moistening interventions, two (66%) supported their effectiveness compared to low moistening interventions; however, two of the three studies were judged to be at high risk of bias, and some reported adverse events.

Conclusions: Moisturization interventions show promise for treating nipple trauma and pain more than drying nipples or using breast milk, but high moisturization needs cautious use due to few rigorous trials and the presence of reported risks. Methodological challenges and the lack of robust trials hinder evidence synthesis and robust conclusions.

Abstract in japanese: : やはにをするである。そのとして、ラノリンやハイドロジェルドレッシングによるがされている。しかし、やにするのにするはしている。: システマティックレビューは、のとのにおけるのをすることをとした。: PRISMA-Pガイドラインにづくレビューをした。7つのデータベースをいて、にとスクリーニングをい、に24のをとした。をレベルにづいて、、にし、サンプルや、、およびについてした。: (2)、(12)、(7)の21のがされた。ハイドロジェルドレッシング、ラノリン、のがなとしてされていた。およびのはでなり、のはであったが、10(41%)でよりいのがであるとされていた。にされた3のうち2(66%)がのとしてであるとされたが、2(66%)はバイアスリスクがいとされたであり、のもあった。: はやのとしてやのとしてであるが、のにはなのとのがあり、ながである。なのとなが、のとエビデンスののげとなっている。Back translated by Katsumi Mizuno, PhD, MD, IBCLC.

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来源期刊
Journal of Human Lactation
Journal of Human Lactation 医学-妇产科学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
11.50%
发文量
100
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Committed to the promotion of diversity and equity in all our policies and practices, our aims are: To provide our readers and the international communities of clinicians, educators and scholars working in the field of lactation with current and quality-based evidence, from a broad array of disciplines, including the medical sciences, basic sciences, social sciences and the humanities. To provide student and novice researchers, as well as, researchers whose native language is not English, with expert editorial guidance while preparing their work for publication in JHL. In each issue, the Journal of Human Lactation publishes original research, original theoretical and conceptual articles, discussions of policy and practice issues, and the following special features: Advocacy: A column that discusses a ‘hot’ topic in lactation advocacy About Research: A column focused on an in-depth discussion of a different research topic each issue Lactation Newsmakers: An interview with a widely-recognized outstanding expert in the field from around the globe Research Commentary: A brief discussion of the issues raised in a specific research article published in the current issue Book review(s): Reviews written by content experts about relevant new publications International News Briefs: From major international lactation organizations.
期刊最新文献
Mothers' Gender-role Ideologies and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Western Rural China: A Cross-Sectional Study. The Utility of Secondary Data Analysis in Breastfeeding Research: Opportunities and Challenges. Development of Nipple Trauma Evaluation System With Deep Learning. Association Between Breastfeeding Peer Support and Confidence in Breastfeeding. Systematic Review on the Efficacy of Moisturizing Therapy in Treating Nipple Trauma and Nipple Pain.
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