Comparative lipidomics analysis reveals changes in lipid profile of Arabica coffee at different maturity.

IF 6.5 1区农林科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Food Chemistry: X Pub Date : 2024-12-02 eCollection Date: 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.102062

Yanbing Wang, Xiaoyuan Wang, Xiaogang Liu, Xiaoqiong Liu, Lirong Li, Zhiqing Sun

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of maturity on the changes in major lipid metabolites of coffee and their associated pathways. UPLC-ESI-MS/MS was used to compare the lipidomic profiles of coffee beans at five different maturity stages. A total of 516 lipid metabolites across 26 subclasses were identified, with 111 showing significant differences. Glycerolipids (GL) and fatty acyls (FA) were the most abundant, followed by glycerophospholipids (GP), sphingolipids (SP) and prenol lipids (PR). PCA and OPLS-DA analyses demonstrated significant changes in coffee lipids during maturation. Glycerophospholipid metabolism and glycerolipid metabolism were identified as key metabolic pathways, with phosphatidic acid (PA), lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and diacylglycerol (DG) as key lipid metabolites in these pathways during coffee maturation. Lipids in immature and overripe beans were significantly different from those in mature coffee beans. This study provides a foundational understanding of lipid transformation and flavor profile formation during coffee maturation.

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来源期刊

Food Chemistry: X CHEMISTRY, APPLIED-

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

6.60%

发文量

315

审稿时长

55 days

期刊介绍： Food Chemistry: X, one of three Open Access companion journals to Food Chemistry, follows the same aims, scope, and peer-review process. It focuses on papers advancing food and biochemistry or analytical methods, prioritizing research novelty. Manuscript evaluation considers novelty, scientific rigor, field advancement, and reader interest. Excluded are studies on food molecular sciences or disease cure/prevention. Topics include food component chemistry, bioactives, processing effects, additives, contaminants, and analytical methods. The journal welcome Analytical Papers addressing food microbiology, sensory aspects, and more, emphasizing new methods with robust validation and applicability to diverse foods or regions.