Factors Associated With the Presence and Severity of Nutritional Impact Symptoms in Individuals With Head and Neck Cancer Before Treatment.

IF 1.6 Q4 ONCOLOGY International Journal of Surgical Oncology Pub Date : 2024-12-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/ijso/3390646

Thainá C do Rosario, Fabíola L P Soares, Louise V O Soares, Julia S N Gallavotti, Isabela S Rodrigues, Camila B do Prado, Olívia P G de Podestá, Katia Cirlene G Viana, Ricardo M Rocha, Jeferson Lenzi, José Roberto V de Podestá, Evandro D de Souza, Fabiano K Haraguchi, Glenda B Petarli, André S Leopoldo, Luciane B Salaroli

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Abstract

Background: As head and neck cancer (HNC) affects regions directly related to the digestive tract, it is consistently associated with nutritional impact symptoms (NISs), which further reduce food intake and affect nutritional status. Early identification of patients with NIS can assist therapy. Method: This is a cross-sectional study with HNC patients from a cancer reference hospital. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, clinical, and anthropometric data were collected, along with information on nutritional risk screening and screening for NIS. Results: Cancer in the larynx (p=0.031) showed a 6.67 lower NIS score than that in the oral cavity. Ex-smokers (p=0.019) showed a 5.87 lower NIS score and nutritional risk (p=0.009) increased NIS scores by 6.15 points. Conclusion: Tumor location, smoking, and the presence of nutritional risk influence the quantity and severity of NIS.

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治疗前头颈癌患者营养影响症状存在及严重程度的相关因素

背景：由于头颈癌（HNC）影响与消化道直接相关的区域，因此一直与营养影响症状（NISs）相关，从而进一步减少食物摄入量并影响营养状况。NIS患者的早期识别有助于治疗。方法：这是一项来自癌症参考医院的HNC患者的横断面研究。收集了社会人口学、生活方式、临床和人体测量数据，以及营养风险筛查和NIS筛查信息。结果：喉癌的NIS评分比口腔癌低6.67分（p=0.031）。戒烟者的NIS评分降低了5.87分（p=0.019），营养不良者的NIS评分提高了6.15分（p=0.009）。结论：肿瘤部位、吸烟和营养风险的存在影响NIS的数量和严重程度。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Surgical Oncology ONCOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Surgical Oncology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies in all areas of surgical oncology.