AI beats neuroscientists’ predictions

IF 20 1区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Nature neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI:10.1038/s41593-024-01860-8
Henrietta Howells
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人工智能打败了神经科学家的预测
人工智能(AI)越来越多地被用于解决重要的科学挑战。考虑到大型语言模型(llm)处理和综合大量信息的能力,它们可能有望预测实验结果,并得到大量科学文献的支持。这将有助于科学家更有效地提出假设和设计实验。罗和他的同事在《自然-人类行为》杂志最近发表的一篇文章中探讨了这种可能性。他们开发了一个前瞻性的基准BrainBench,该基准表明,法学硕士在仅提供摘要的背景和方法部分时,在预测200项已发表的神经科学研究的真实结果方面优于171名人类专家。有趣的是,法学硕士和人类并没有在相同的例子上挣扎,而四个法学硕士却更加一致。然后,作者使用2002年至2022年100种期刊的神经科学出版物的13亿代币数据集对其中一个法学硕士进行了微调,这提高了预测的准确性。有人可能会说,过度依赖这些方法可能会减少意外但具有破坏性的发现;然而,它们也可能通过将假设与更广泛的科学见解结合起来,加强多学科交流,并有可能使我们更接近基本真理。原始参考:纳特。Behav。https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562 - 024 - 02046 - 9 (2024)
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来源期刊
Nature neuroscience
Nature neuroscience 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
38.60
自引率
1.20%
发文量
212
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Nature Neuroscience, a multidisciplinary journal, publishes papers of the utmost quality and significance across all realms of neuroscience. The editors welcome contributions spanning molecular, cellular, systems, and cognitive neuroscience, along with psychophysics, computational modeling, and nervous system disorders. While no area is off-limits, studies offering fundamental insights into nervous system function receive priority. The journal offers high visibility to both readers and authors, fostering interdisciplinary communication and accessibility to a broad audience. It maintains high standards of copy editing and production, rigorous peer review, rapid publication, and operates independently from academic societies and other vested interests. In addition to primary research, Nature Neuroscience features news and views, reviews, editorials, commentaries, perspectives, book reviews, and correspondence, aiming to serve as the voice of the global neuroscience community.
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