Mental health literacy and its relationship with health-promoting behaviors of community-dwelling older adults: A latent profile analysis

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.01.015
Yi Liu , Baiyun Li , Lihua Liu , Xiaoling Chen , Wanjing Liu , Man Yao , Xiaohong Jian
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Abstract

Objectives

To explore the latent profiles of mental health literacy among community-dwelling older adults and analyze their relationship with health-promoting behaviors.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 321 community-dwelling older adults using a general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Mental Health Literacy Scale, and the Geriatric Health Promotion Scale. A latent profile analysis was performed to identify latent profiles of mental health literacy among community-dwelling older adults. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to explore the predictive factors of different profiles. One-way ANOVA was applied to examine the relationship between profiles and health-promoting behaviors.

Results

The mental health literacy of community-dwelling older adults was classified into three latent profiles: Profile 1, low mental health literacy group (21.81 %); Profile 2, medium mental health literacy group (46.42 %); and Profile 3, high mental health literacy group (31.78 %). Sex and living status were predictors of different profiles. The total score difference of health-promoting behaviors among the three profiles was statistically significant.

Conclusions

There is significant heterogeneity in mental health literacy among community-dwelling older adults. Promoting mental health literacy can effectively increase health-promoting behaviors. Targeted interventions for community-dwelling older adults in different profiles are recommended to improve their health-promoting behaviors.
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社区居住老年人心理健康素养及其与健康促进行为的关系:一项潜在剖面分析。
目的:探讨社区老年人心理健康素养的潜在特征,并分析其与健康促进行为的关系。方法:采用普通信息问卷、中文版心理健康素养量表和老年健康促进量表对321名社区老年人进行横断面调查。对居住在社区的老年人进行心理健康素养的潜在分析。采用多元logistic回归分析,探讨不同剖面的预测因素。采用单因素方差分析检验档案与健康促进行为之间的关系。结果:社区居住老年人心理健康素养被划分为3个潜型:潜型1,低心理健康素养组(21.81%);剖面2,中等心理健康素养组(46.42%);图3为高心理健康素养组(31.78%)。性别和生活状况是不同概况的预测因子。三组健康促进行为总分差异有统计学意义。结论:社区居住老年人心理健康素养存在显著异质性。促进心理健康素养可以有效地促进健康行为。建议针对不同情况的社区居住老年人进行有针对性的干预,以改善他们的健康促进行为。
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来源期刊
Geriatric Nursing
Geriatric Nursing 医学-护理
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
7.40%
发文量
257
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.
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