{"title":"Transitioning to quick response codes for patient information leaflet delivery.","authors":"Githa Singh, Sarel J Brand, Vanessa Steenkamp","doi":"10.1016/j.rcsop.2025.100563","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The inclusion of a patient information leaflet (PIL) in medicine packaging is a legal requirement in most countries.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the feasibility of using quick response (QR) codes for electronic patient information leaflet (ePIL) delivery.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A mixed-method study based on surveys was conducted at the Tshwane District Hospital in South Africa. The demographics, ability and willingness of patients (330) and pharmacy staff (16) to scan a QR code for a commonly prescribed medicine was captured. A focus group study among 18 regulatory affairs pharmacists gauged their perception of ease of implementation of QR codes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 330 patients, most were 26-55 years of age (67 %) and 70 % were female. Irrespective of patient age and gender, >80 % were willing/ able to scan the QR code and preferred the ePIL (35 %) or ePIL with a hardcopy (45 %). Patients (>96 %) found it easy to read the ePIL (<i>C</i> = 0.487, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and locate the information sought (<i>C</i> = 0.521, <i>p</i> < 0.001). This sentiment was shared by dispensing pharmacy staff: easier to read (<i>C</i> = 0.746, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and locate information (<i>C</i> = 0.630, <i>p</i> < 0.05), with 69 % preferring either the ePIL or ePIL with a hardcopy. All the regulatory affairs pharmacists preferred the ePIL and indicated that it was easy to create a QR code for ePILs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients, dispensing pharmacy staff, and regulatory affairs pharmacists are willing to transition to ePILs. This makes going green and updating information in real time possible.</p>","PeriodicalId":73003,"journal":{"name":"Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy","volume":"17 ","pages":"100563"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11786840/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsop.2025.100563","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/3/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: The inclusion of a patient information leaflet (PIL) in medicine packaging is a legal requirement in most countries.
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of using quick response (QR) codes for electronic patient information leaflet (ePIL) delivery.
Method: A mixed-method study based on surveys was conducted at the Tshwane District Hospital in South Africa. The demographics, ability and willingness of patients (330) and pharmacy staff (16) to scan a QR code for a commonly prescribed medicine was captured. A focus group study among 18 regulatory affairs pharmacists gauged their perception of ease of implementation of QR codes.
Results: Of the 330 patients, most were 26-55 years of age (67 %) and 70 % were female. Irrespective of patient age and gender, >80 % were willing/ able to scan the QR code and preferred the ePIL (35 %) or ePIL with a hardcopy (45 %). Patients (>96 %) found it easy to read the ePIL (C = 0.487, p < 0.001) and locate the information sought (C = 0.521, p < 0.001). This sentiment was shared by dispensing pharmacy staff: easier to read (C = 0.746, p < 0.05) and locate information (C = 0.630, p < 0.05), with 69 % preferring either the ePIL or ePIL with a hardcopy. All the regulatory affairs pharmacists preferred the ePIL and indicated that it was easy to create a QR code for ePILs.
Conclusion: Patients, dispensing pharmacy staff, and regulatory affairs pharmacists are willing to transition to ePILs. This makes going green and updating information in real time possible.