{"title":"Modeling surface tension of ten binary cryogenic mixtures with a thermodynamic method and artificial neural network","authors":"Mariano Pierantozzi , Zahra Rahmani , Shahin Khosharay","doi":"10.1016/j.cryogenics.2024.103997","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The phase equilibrium calculations between the liquid and surface phase are conducted to predict the surface tension and interfacial mole fractions of the components for ten binary cryogenic systems. This thermodynamic model is combined with the perturbed chain statistical association fluid theory equation of state to determine the fugacity coefficients and molar volumes of the components. Based on the application of molar or partial molar volumes, 4 different strategies are applied to the molar surface area of this model. The results of the thermodynamic model indicate that the first strategy has the best predictions for most cases. Then an artificial neural network has been applied to the surface tension of these ten mixtures. This model contains four input parameters and 9 neurons with a single layer. The overall good predictive capability of the artificial neural network model is proved with an R<sup>2</sup> of 0.999 and an AAD<sub>γ</sub>% of 0.94 for the entire dataset.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10812,"journal":{"name":"Cryogenics","volume":"145 ","pages":"Article 103997"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cryogenics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011227524002170","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The phase equilibrium calculations between the liquid and surface phase are conducted to predict the surface tension and interfacial mole fractions of the components for ten binary cryogenic systems. This thermodynamic model is combined with the perturbed chain statistical association fluid theory equation of state to determine the fugacity coefficients and molar volumes of the components. Based on the application of molar or partial molar volumes, 4 different strategies are applied to the molar surface area of this model. The results of the thermodynamic model indicate that the first strategy has the best predictions for most cases. Then an artificial neural network has been applied to the surface tension of these ten mixtures. This model contains four input parameters and 9 neurons with a single layer. The overall good predictive capability of the artificial neural network model is proved with an R2 of 0.999 and an AADγ% of 0.94 for the entire dataset.
期刊介绍:
Cryogenics is the world''s leading journal focusing on all aspects of cryoengineering and cryogenics. Papers published in Cryogenics cover a wide variety of subjects in low temperature engineering and research. Among the areas covered are:
- Applications of superconductivity: magnets, electronics, devices
- Superconductors and their properties
- Properties of materials: metals, alloys, composites, polymers, insulations
- New applications of cryogenic technology to processes, devices, machinery
- Refrigeration and liquefaction technology
- Thermodynamics
- Fluid properties and fluid mechanics
- Heat transfer
- Thermometry and measurement science
- Cryogenics in medicine
- Cryoelectronics