Uses and recommendations of Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine in Brazil

Abstract

Background and purpose

The growing interest in preventive health practices, either as a complement or substitute for conventional treatments, is currently notable. Particularly noteworthy are Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine (TCIM) therapies, with a prevalence of usage varying globally. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the prevalence of usage and recommendation of TCIM therapies in Brazil.

Material and methods

It is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the National Health Survey. A total of 279,141 participants were evaluated, predominantly females, individuals of mixed race, single, and with a high school or higher education. To describe the data, absolute and relative frequencies were used and prevalence ratios and their respective confidence intervals (95 %CI) calculated.

Results

The prevalence of TCIM therapies was 4.74 %. The usage of these practices was more common among females, individuals over 60 years old, and white individuals, while it was less prevalent among those without a partner. The Southern and Northern regions of Brazil showed a higher prevalence of TCIM. Medicinal plants were the most used TCIM, followed by acupuncture. In the prescription by healthcare professionals, work-related musculoskeletal disorders were the most common indication.

Conclusion

This article provides insights into the usage and prescription profile of TCIM in Brazil, essential for guiding health policies and integrating these practices into the healthcare system.