Na/CaFe2O4 catalysts for efficient CO2 hydrogenation to light olefins: Composition effects and catalytic mechanisms

IF 5.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Journal of The Energy Institute Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.joei.2024.101947
Tuo Guo , Aixin Cui , Yulong Chen , Man Wu , Qingjie Guo
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Abstract

Spinel-structured catalysts, with flexible frameworks and adjustable compositions, enhance catalytic performance by creating active sites. During CO2 hydrogenation, these catalysts promote CO2 bond cleavage and activation. This paper investigates the performance of the spinel-type catalyst Na/CaFe2O4, achieving a 39.29 % selectivity for light olefins and a conversion rate of 49.72 %. Data analysis showed that adding Ca increased the concentration of strong basic sites and oxygen vacancies in the catalysts, enhancing CO2 conversion. Additionally, Na and Ca facilitated the dissociative adsorption of C-O bonds and subsequent C-C coupling, improving the catalytic efficiency of CO2 hydrogenation. The catalyst demonstrated exceptional stability over 72 h, suggesting its promising industrial applicability.
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来源期刊
Journal of The Energy Institute
Journal of The Energy Institute 工程技术-能源与燃料
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
166
审稿时长
16 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Energy Institute provides peer reviewed coverage of original high quality research on energy, engineering and technology.The coverage is broad and the main areas of interest include: Combustion engineering and associated technologies; process heating; power generation; engines and propulsion; emissions and environmental pollution control; clean coal technologies; carbon abatement technologies Emissions and environmental pollution control; safety and hazards; Clean coal technologies; carbon abatement technologies, including carbon capture and storage, CCS; Petroleum engineering and fuel quality, including storage and transport Alternative energy sources; biomass utilisation and biomass conversion technologies; energy from waste, incineration and recycling Energy conversion, energy recovery and energy efficiency; space heating, fuel cells, heat pumps and cooling systems Energy storage The journal''s coverage reflects changes in energy technology that result from the transition to more efficient energy production and end use together with reduced carbon emission.
期刊最新文献
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