Kidney multiome-based genetic scorecard reveals convergent coding and regulatory variants

IF 45.8 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Science Pub Date : 2025-02-07
Hongbo Liu, Amin Abedini, Eunji Ha, Ziyuan Ma, Xin Sheng, Bernhard Dumoulin, Chengxiang Qiu, Tamas Aranyi, Shen Li, Nicole Dittrich, Hua-Chang Chen, Ran Tao, Der-Cherng Tarng, Feng-Jen Hsieh, Shih-Ann Chen, Shun-Fa Yang, Mei-Yueh Lee, Pui-Yan Kwok, Jer-Yuarn Wu, Chien-Hsiun Chen, Atlas Khan, Nita A. Limdi, Wei-Qi Wei, Theresa L. Walunas, Elizabeth W. Karlson, Eimear E. Kenny, Yuan Luo, Leah Kottyan, John J. Connolly, Gail P. Jarvik, Chunhua Weng, Ning Shang, Joanne B. Cole, Josep M. Mercader, Ravi Mandla, Timothy D. Majarian, Jose C. Florez, Mary E. Haas, Luca A. Lotta, Regeneron Genetics Center, GHS-RGC DiscovEHR Collaboration, Theodore G. Drivas, Penn Medicine BioBank, Ha My T. Vy, Girish N. Nadkarni, Laura K. Wiley, Melissa P. Wilson, Christopher R. Gignoux, Humaira Rasheed, Laurent F. Thomas, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Ben M. Brumpton, Stein I. Hallan, Kristian Hveem, Jie Zheng, Jacklyn N. Hellwege, Matthew Zawistowski, Sebastian Zöllner, Nora Franceschini, Hailong Hu, Jianfu Zhou, Krzysztof Kiryluk, Marylyn D. Ritchie, Matthew Palmer, Todd L. Edwards, Benjamin F. Voight, Adriana M. Hung, Katalin Susztak
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Abstract

Kidney dysfunction is a major cause of mortality, but its genetic architecture remains elusive. In this study, we conducted a multiancestry genome-wide association study in 2.2 million individuals and identified 1026 (97 previously unknown) independent loci. Ancestry-specific analysis indicated an attenuation of newly identified signals on common variants in European ancestry populations and the power of population diversity for further discoveries. We defined genotype effects on allele-specific gene expression and regulatory circuitries in more than 700 human kidneys and 237,000 cells. We found 1363 coding variants disrupting 782 genes, with 601 genes also targeted by regulatory variants and convergence in 161 genes. Integrating 32 types of genetic information, we present the “Kidney Disease Genetic Scorecard” for prioritizing potentially causal genes, cell types, and druggable targets for kidney disease.

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肾脏多组遗传记分卡揭示趋同编码和调控变异
肾功能不全是导致死亡的主要原因,但其遗传结构仍然难以捉摸。在这项研究中,我们对220万个体进行了多祖先全基因组关联研究,确定了1026个(以前未知的97个)独立位点。谱系特异性分析表明,在欧洲祖先群体中,新发现的共同变异信号的衰减,以及种群多样性的力量,可以进一步发现。我们在700多个人类肾脏和237,000个细胞中定义了基因型对等位基因特异性基因表达和调控回路的影响。我们发现1363个编码变异干扰了782个基因,其中601个基因也被调控变异靶向,161个基因收敛。整合32种遗传信息,我们提出了“肾脏疾病遗传记分卡”,用于优先考虑肾脏疾病的潜在致病基因、细胞类型和可药物靶点。
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来源期刊
Science
Science 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
61.10
自引率
0.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Science is a leading outlet for scientific news, commentary, and cutting-edge research. Through its print and online incarnations, Science reaches an estimated worldwide readership of more than one million. Science’s authorship is global too, and its articles consistently rank among the world's most cited research. Science serves as a forum for discussion of important issues related to the advancement of science by publishing material on which a consensus has been reached as well as including the presentation of minority or conflicting points of view. Accordingly, all articles published in Science—including editorials, news and comment, and book reviews—are signed and reflect the individual views of the authors and not official points of view adopted by AAAS or the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. Science seeks to publish those papers that are most influential in their fields or across fields and that will significantly advance scientific understanding. Selected papers should present novel and broadly important data, syntheses, or concepts. They should merit recognition by the wider scientific community and general public provided by publication in Science, beyond that provided by specialty journals. Science welcomes submissions from all fields of science and from any source. The editors are committed to the prompt evaluation and publication of submitted papers while upholding high standards that support reproducibility of published research. Science is published weekly; selected papers are published online ahead of print.
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