Disease burden of ischemic heart disease attributable to lead exposure in China from 1990 to 2019, and projections until 2030.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-08 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2025.2464087
Haobiao Liu, Mian Liu, Lichun Qiao, Jianwen Shang, Zhihao Yang, Yujie He, Xue Lin, Miaoye Bao, Jing Han
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Abstract

The burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD) attributable to lead exposure in China remains poorly understood. Using data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019, we aim to explore the epidemiological trends and specific burdens, providing insights into environmental health. In 2019, the number of deaths and disability-adjusted life years of IHD attributable to lead exposure in China reached 105,857 and 1,899,139, respectively. The age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) were 6.46 and 101.29 per 100,000 population, respectively. The burden was higher in males than in females. The estimated ASMR is projected to decrease to 7.08 and 3.37 per 100,000 for males and females by 2030, while the ASDR is expected to decline to 100.57 and 45.30 per 100,000 for males and females. The burden of IHD attributable to lead exposure is substantial in China, highlighting the grave public health concern posed by lead pollution.

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1990 - 2019年中国铅暴露导致的缺血性心脏病疾病负担及2030年之前的预测
在中国,铅暴露导致的缺血性心脏病(IHD)的负担仍然知之甚少。利用《2019年全球疾病负担》的数据,我们旨在探索流行病学趋势和具体负担,为环境健康提供见解。2019年,中国因铅暴露导致的IHD死亡人数和残疾调整生命年分别达到105857人和1899139人。年龄标准化死亡率(ASMR)和年龄标准化DALY率(ASDR)分别为6.46 / 10万人和101.29 / 10万人。男性的负担高于女性。预计到2030年,男性和女性的ASDR将分别降至7.08和3.37 / 10万,而男性和女性的ASDR将分别降至100.57和45.30 / 10万。在中国,铅暴露导致的IHD负担很大,这凸显了铅污染造成的严重公共卫生问题。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Health Research
International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
134
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.
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