Clonal expression and structural analysis of polylactic acid degrading enzyme S8SP from Bacillus safensis.

IF 2 4区生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Letters in Applied Microbiology Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI:10.1093/lambio/ovaf025

Yujun Wang, Yuanyi Zhang, Chunwang Li, Siqi Meng, Dandan Wang, Lehui Zhao, Zhanyong Wang

{"title":"Clonal expression and structural analysis of polylactic acid degrading enzyme S8SP from Bacillus safensis.","authors":"Yujun Wang, Yuanyi Zhang, Chunwang Li, Siqi Meng, Dandan Wang, Lehui Zhao, Zhanyong Wang","doi":"10.1093/lambio/ovaf025","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most popular biodegradable plastics favored over traditional plastics. However, it is more difficult to degrade than other biodegradable plastics probably due to the low species and number of PLA-degrading microorganisms degrading enzymes in the environment. Therefore, identifying PLA-degrading microorganisms and enzymes is of great significance for the popularization and application of PLA. This study identified a PLA-degrading enzyme, S8 serine peptidase (S8SP), from Bacillus safensis, and the heterologous expression of S8SP was conducted in Escherichia coli. PLA degradation ability of S8SP was investigated using scanning electron microscopy and water contact angle. The surface of S8SP-degraded PLA films showed obvious cracks and pits and exhibited improved hydrophilicity. The molecular weight of S8SP was about 42 kDa, and its optimum temperature and pH were 40 °C and 8.0, respectively. S8SP could maintain high stability in the temperature range of 30-40 °C and pH range of 7.0-9.0. Sodium ions (Na+), potassium ions (K+), Triton X-100, and Tween-80 promoted the enzyme activity of S8SP. S8SP had a high similarity degree to S8 serine peptidase from the genus Bacillus, and had the classical hydrolase-catalyzed triplet structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":17962,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Applied Microbiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Letters in Applied Microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/lambio/ovaf025","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most popular biodegradable plastics favored over traditional plastics. However, it is more difficult to degrade than other biodegradable plastics probably due to the low species and number of PLA-degrading microorganisms degrading enzymes in the environment. Therefore, identifying PLA-degrading microorganisms and enzymes is of great significance for the popularization and application of PLA. This study identified a PLA-degrading enzyme, S8 serine peptidase (S8SP), from Bacillus safensis, and the heterologous expression of S8SP was conducted in Escherichia coli. PLA degradation ability of S8SP was investigated using scanning electron microscopy and water contact angle. The surface of S8SP-degraded PLA films showed obvious cracks and pits and exhibited improved hydrophilicity. The molecular weight of S8SP was about 42 kDa, and its optimum temperature and pH were 40 °C and 8.0, respectively. S8SP could maintain high stability in the temperature range of 30-40 °C and pH range of 7.0-9.0. Sodium ions (Na+), potassium ions (K+), Triton X-100, and Tween-80 promoted the enzyme activity of S8SP. S8SP had a high similarity degree to S8 serine peptidase from the genus Bacillus, and had the classical hydrolase-catalyzed triplet structure.

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文去求助

来源期刊

Letters in Applied Microbiology 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

4.20%

发文量

225

审稿时长

3.3 months

期刊介绍： Journal of & Letters in Applied Microbiology are two of the flagship research journals of the Society for Applied Microbiology (SfAM). For more than 75 years they have been publishing top quality research and reviews in the broad field of applied microbiology. The journals are provided to all SfAM members as well as having a global online readership totalling more than 500,000 downloads per year in more than 200 countries. Submitting authors can expect fast decision and publication times, averaging 33 days to first decision and 34 days from acceptance to online publication. There are no page charges.