Pulmonary regional blood flow: validation of low-dose two-volume dynamic CT perfusion imaging in a swine model.

IF 3.7 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING European Radiology Experimental Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI:10.1186/s41747-025-00556-3

Yixiao Zhao, Nile Luu, Logan Hubbard, Shant Malkasian, Sabee Molloi

{"title":"Pulmonary regional blood flow: validation of low-dose two-volume dynamic CT perfusion imaging in a swine model.","authors":"Yixiao Zhao, Nile Luu, Logan Hubbard, Shant Malkasian, Sabee Molloi","doi":"10.1186/s41747-025-00556-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: We aimed to validate a low-dose two-volume pulmonary computed tomography (CT) perfusion technique.Methods: Five Yorkshire swine (weight 53.6 ± 2.6 kg) underwent 21 independent CT perfusion acquisitions. Intravenous contrast material (370 mg/mL iodine, 0.5 mL/kg) and saline chaser (0.5 mL/kg) were injected at 5 mL/s for each acquisition. Two-volume and multivolume dynamic CT perfusion data were acquired using a 320-slice CT, with multivolume measurements serving as the reference standard. The two-volume CT perfusion involved a low-dose (50 mA) volume scan before contrast injection and a diagnostic (300 mA) volume scan after bolus-tracking in the main pulmonary artery at the peak contrast enhancement. Multivolume CT perfusion included 15-20 volume scans for blood flow measurement. Paired sample t-test, linear regression, and Bland-Altman analysis compared both global and regional two-volume perfusion measurements to the reference standard. The reproducibility of the two-volume CT perfusion was assessed from two independent measurements under the same perfusion condition.Results: Two-volume global perfusion measurements (P2V) were related to reference multivolume (PMV) measurements by P2V = 0.96 × PMV + 0.45 (r = 0.92), with a root-mean-square error of 1.29 mL/min/g and a root-mean-square deviation of 1.29 mL/min/g. The CT dose index for the two-volume and multivolume CT perfusion measurements were 9.3 mGy and 184.8 mGy, respectively.Conclusion: We successfully validated a prospective, two-volume CT perfusion technique in a swine model. The findings affirm the feasibility of accurate and reproducible pulmonary blood flow measurement.Relevance statement: This two-volume CT pulmonary perfusion technique, validated in a swine model, demonstrates the feasibility of blood flow measurement with a substantial reduction in radiation exposure. It could allow low-dose regional blood flow measurement in the assessment of pulmonary artery disease in humans.Key points: Lung perfusion can be measured in mL/min/g using a prospective, two-volume CT technique. Flow measurement is achievable in a swine model with a radiation dose as low as 9.3 mGy. CT angiography and perfusion can be acquired following a single contrast injection.","PeriodicalId":36926,"journal":{"name":"European Radiology Experimental","volume":"9 1","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11836245/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Radiology Experimental","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-025-00556-3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: We aimed to validate a low-dose two-volume pulmonary computed tomography (CT) perfusion technique.

Methods: Five Yorkshire swine (weight 53.6 ± 2.6 kg) underwent 21 independent CT perfusion acquisitions. Intravenous contrast material (370 mg/mL iodine, 0.5 mL/kg) and saline chaser (0.5 mL/kg) were injected at 5 mL/s for each acquisition. Two-volume and multivolume dynamic CT perfusion data were acquired using a 320-slice CT, with multivolume measurements serving as the reference standard. The two-volume CT perfusion involved a low-dose (50 mA) volume scan before contrast injection and a diagnostic (300 mA) volume scan after bolus-tracking in the main pulmonary artery at the peak contrast enhancement. Multivolume CT perfusion included 15-20 volume scans for blood flow measurement. Paired sample t-test, linear regression, and Bland-Altman analysis compared both global and regional two-volume perfusion measurements to the reference standard. The reproducibility of the two-volume CT perfusion was assessed from two independent measurements under the same perfusion condition.

Results: Two-volume global perfusion measurements (P_2V) were related to reference multivolume (P_MV) measurements by P_2V = 0.96 × P_MV + 0.45 (r = 0.92), with a root-mean-square error of 1.29 mL/min/g and a root-mean-square deviation of 1.29 mL/min/g. The CT dose index for the two-volume and multivolume CT perfusion measurements were 9.3 mGy and 184.8 mGy, respectively.

Conclusion: We successfully validated a prospective, two-volume CT perfusion technique in a swine model. The findings affirm the feasibility of accurate and reproducible pulmonary blood flow measurement.

Relevance statement: This two-volume CT pulmonary perfusion technique, validated in a swine model, demonstrates the feasibility of blood flow measurement with a substantial reduction in radiation exposure. It could allow low-dose regional blood flow measurement in the assessment of pulmonary artery disease in humans.

Key points: Lung perfusion can be measured in mL/min/g using a prospective, two-volume CT technique. Flow measurement is achievable in a swine model with a radiation dose as low as 9.3 mGy. CT angiography and perfusion can be acquired following a single contrast injection.

查看原文