Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Developmental Dyslexia: a scoping review.

IF 0.8 Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY CoDAS Pub Date : 2025-02-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/2317-1782/e20240134en
Esther Constantino, Isabela Ciola de Castro, Vânia Lúcia Carvalho de Lima, Clara Brandão de Avila
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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to improve the existing knowledge about the application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in rehabilitating Developmental Dyslexia, both alone and in conjunction with other therapeutic approaches.

Research strategies: The research was carried on the PubMed, Elsevier, LILACS and ERIC - Institute of Education Science.

Selection criteria: Peer-reviewed journal articles were included if published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish and be broken down from the research question devised by the PICO acronym.

Data analysis: Specific data collected according to delineation, summarized by descriptive analysis.

Results: Eleven articles were analyzed. Five of them associated tDCS with cognitive-linguistic or reading stimulation therapy. Assembly and application frequency parameters varied. The results indicated a positive effect on reading skills after the intervention in all of them.

Conclusion: The selected studies showed an improvement in reading speed and accuracy after active transcranial direct current stimulation, whether or not it combined with other cognitive-linguistic and reading stimulation. In some cases, the positive effects persisted up to six months after the intervention, making this a tool that can be used in the treatment of individuals with dyslexia.

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经颅直流电刺激治疗发展性阅读障碍的疗效综述。
目的:本研究旨在完善经颅直流电刺激在发展性阅读障碍康复中的应用,无论是单独应用还是与其他治疗方法联合应用。研究策略:本研究在PubMed、Elsevier、LILACS和ERIC教育科学研究所进行。入选标准:同行评议的期刊文章,如果以英语、葡萄牙语和西班牙语发表,并根据PICO首字母缩略词设计的研究问题进行分解,则纳入。数据分析:根据圈定法收集具体数据,通过描述性分析进行总结。结果:共分析了11篇文章。其中五项研究将tDCS与认知语言或阅读刺激疗法联系起来。装配和应用频率参数变化。结果显示,干预后阅读能力均有显著提高。结论:所选研究显示,无论是否与其他认知语言和阅读刺激相结合,经颅直流电刺激均能提高阅读速度和准确性。在某些情况下,积极的影响在干预后持续了6个月,使其成为一种可用于治疗阅读障碍患者的工具。
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来源期刊
CoDAS
CoDAS AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
103
审稿时长
30 weeks
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