Effect of laser shock peening on microstructure and fatigue behavior of laser welded 7075 aluminum alloy

IF 5.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.104908
Bolun Li , Hairong Gu , Yipin Wan , Anye Xu , Xuding Song
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Abstract

7075 aluminum alloy has high strength but poor weldability, even though applying laser welding, welded 7075 aluminum alloy still shows poor fatigue properties. In this study, laser shock peening (LSP) is used in the welded zone and the heat affected zone to improve the fatigue properties of the welded joints. The surface roughness, hardness, fatigue crack propagation and tensile with digital image correlation tests are carried out, and the microstructure is observed by scanning electron microscope and electron back scatter diffraction. Results show that the hardness values, proportion of high angle grain boundaries and grain dislocation density are increased, so that the higher energy LSP can significantly improve ultimate tensile stress and fatigue crack propagation behavior of welded joints. Meanwhile, the higher energy LSP significantly decreases surface roughness in the welded zone of welded joints.
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激光冲击强化对7075铝合金激光焊接组织和疲劳性能的影响
7075铝合金强度高,但可焊性差,即使采用激光焊接,焊接后的7075铝合金仍表现出较差的疲劳性能。在焊接区和热影响区采用激光冲击强化(LSP)来改善焊接接头的疲劳性能。采用数字图像相关试验对其表面粗糙度、硬度、疲劳裂纹扩展和拉伸性能进行了测试,并采用扫描电镜和电子背散射衍射对其微观组织进行了观察。结果表明,高能量LSP能显著改善焊接接头的极限拉伸应力和疲劳裂纹扩展行为,提高了焊接接头的硬度值、高角度晶界比例和晶粒位错密度。同时,高能LSP显著降低了焊接接头焊接区的表面粗糙度。
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来源期刊
Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics
Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
18.90%
发文量
435
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics'' aims & scopes have been re-designed to cover both the theoretical, applied, and numerical aspects associated with those cracking related phenomena taking place, at a micro-, meso-, and macroscopic level, in materials/components/structures of any kind. The journal aims to cover the cracking/mechanical behaviour of materials/components/structures in those situations involving both time-independent and time-dependent system of external forces/moments (such as, for instance, quasi-static, impulsive, impact, blasting, creep, contact, and fatigue loading). Since, under the above circumstances, the mechanical behaviour of cracked materials/components/structures is also affected by the environmental conditions, the journal would consider also those theoretical/experimental research works investigating the effect of external variables such as, for instance, the effect of corrosive environments as well as of high/low-temperature.
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