Exploring gendered racism and the mental health of rural Black women.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Frontiers in Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-18 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1525165
Christina J Ezemenaka, Wanda Martin Burton, Sharlene Newman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Gendered racial microaggressions adversely impact Black college women's mental health, but less is known about rural Black women's mental health.

Objective: Examine the association between gendered racism, depression, and psychological distress.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 200 rural Black women from the Southeastern United States. Gendered racism was assessed using the Gendered Racial Microaggressions scale (GRMS). Linear regression was used to assess GRM subscales, depression (PHQ-9) and psychological distress (K6) as outcomes.

Results: Of the 200, 21.5% reported depression and 31% reported moderate psychological distress. Depression increased with increasing stress appraisal of gendered racism, p = 0.002.

Conclusion: Gendered racial microaggressions impact the mental health of rural Black women.

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性别种族主义与农村黑人妇女心理健康探析
背景:性别种族微侵犯对黑人大学女性的心理健康有不利影响,但对农村黑人女性的心理健康知之甚少。目的:探讨性别种族主义、抑郁和心理困扰之间的关系。方法:这项横断面研究包括来自美国东南部的200名农村黑人妇女。性别种族主义采用性别种族微侵犯量表(GRMS)进行评估。采用线性回归评估GRM量表、抑郁(PHQ-9)和心理困扰(K6)作为结果。结果:在这200人中,21.5%的人有抑郁症,31%的人有中度心理困扰。抑郁随性别种族主义压力评估的增加而增加,p = 0.002。结论:性别种族微侵犯影响农村黑人妇女的心理健康。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Public Health
Frontiers in Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
4469
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Public Health is a multidisciplinary open-access journal which publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research and is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians, policy makers and the public worldwide. The journal aims at overcoming current fragmentation in research and publication, promoting consistency in pursuing relevant scientific themes, and supporting finding dissemination and translation into practice. Frontiers in Public Health is organized into Specialty Sections that cover different areas of research in the field. Please refer to the author guidelines for details on article types and the submission process.
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