The Impact of Family Size on Social Communication Skills in Monolingual and Bilingual Preschool Children.

IF 2.2 2区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI:10.1044/2024_JSLHR-24-00364
Shalini Banerjee, Hannah Brownd, Ishanti Gangopadhyay
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Abstract

Purpose: Family size is linked tightly with children's language development. Yet, we have a limited understanding of the associations between family size, specifically the number of adults and siblings, and children's social communication skills, particularly in children from diverse linguistic environments. The present study examined the effects of family size on social communication abilities in 4- to 5-year-old monolingual and bilingual children.

Method: Parents of 86 English-speaking monolingual children and English-Spanish-speaking bilingual children aged 4-5 years completed the Children's Communication Checklist-Second Edition (CCC-2) to measure the children's social communication skills. Individual subscales covering the pragmatic language aspects (or, for brevity, "pragmatic subscale(s)") in the CCC-2 were considered as outcome variables. Parents also completed interviews where information was obtained regarding the number of family members, including adults and siblings, in the household.

Results: Results revealed that the number of adults did not predict children's social communication skills. However, the total number of family members and the number of siblings significantly predicted aspects of children's social communication abilities. Results showed that a smaller family size and fewer number of siblings may be more beneficial to monolingual children, whereas a larger family size and a greater number of siblings may be more favorable to bilingual children.

Conclusions: Findings from this study provide early insights into how family-related structures can impact the development of social communication skills in children from varied linguistic backgrounds. That is, family composition differentially affects monolingual and bilingual children's social communication, and they do so for different aspects of pragmatics.

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目的家庭规模与儿童的语言发展密切相关。然而,我们对家庭规模(特别是成人和兄弟姐妹的数量)与儿童的社交沟通能力之间的关系了解有限,尤其是来自不同语言环境的儿童。本研究探讨了家庭规模对 4 至 5 岁单语和双语儿童社交沟通能力的影响:方法:86 名 4-5 岁英语单语儿童和英语-西班牙语双语儿童的家长填写了儿童交流检查表第二版(CCC-2),以测量儿童的社会交流能力。CCC-2 中涵盖语用方面的各个分量表(或简称 "语用分量表")被视为结果变量。此外,还对家长进行了访谈,了解他们家中包括成人和兄弟姐妹在内的家庭成员人数:结果显示,成年人的数量并不能预测儿童的社会沟通能力。然而,家庭成员总数和兄弟姐妹数量却能显著预测儿童的社会沟通能力。结果显示,家庭规模较小、兄弟姐妹较少的家庭可能更有利于单语儿童,而家庭规模较大、兄弟姐妹较多的家庭可能更有利于双语儿童:本研究的结果为我们提供了一个初步的视角,让我们了解与家庭相关的结构如何影响来自不同语言背景的儿童的社会交际能力的发展。也就是说,家庭构成对单语儿童和双语儿童的社会交际能力有不同的影响,而且在语用学的不同方面。
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来源期刊
Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research
Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-REHABILITATION
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
19.20%
发文量
538
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Mission: JSLHR publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles on the normal and disordered processes in speech, language, hearing, and related areas such as cognition, oral-motor function, and swallowing. The journal is an international outlet for both basic research on communication processes and clinical research pertaining to screening, diagnosis, and management of communication disorders as well as the etiologies and characteristics of these disorders. JSLHR seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of communication sciences and disorders, including speech production and perception; anatomy and physiology of speech and voice; genetics, biomechanics, and other basic sciences pertaining to human communication; mastication and swallowing; speech disorders; voice disorders; development of speech, language, or hearing in children; normal language processes; language disorders; disorders of hearing and balance; psychoacoustics; and anatomy and physiology of hearing.
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