{"title":"Unraveling the generation mechanism of volatile compounds in intermittent microwave-dried anchovies via HS-GC-IMS and MMSE-GC-MS","authors":"Jian Shi, Ting Zhou, Naiyong Xiao, Mingyu Yin, Shangkun Li, Xin Jiang, Yurui Zhang, Jianrong Ma, Zhihui Liu, Wenzheng Shi","doi":"10.1111/1750-3841.70091","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The mechanism of aroma formation in anchovies via various intermittent microwave drying counts were revealed by the associated variations of flavor precursors compounds and volatile compounds. Variations in the structure of flavor precursors were compared with multidimensional infrared spectroscopy (MM-IR), revealing that the structure of fatty acid compounds exhibited notable transformations via different drying counts. Anchovies via different drying counts presented similar fatty acid and volatile compound compositions, whereas greater discrepancies were observed in the concentration. There are 127 and 45 volatile compounds identified by monolithic material sorptive extraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (MMSE-GC–MS) and headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS), respectively. Two-dimensional network modeling revealed strong positive correlations between C16:0, C21:0, C17:1, C18:2n6c, C18:3n6, and C22:1n9 with straight-chain aldehydes, aromatic aldehydes, and aromatic compounds. This study systematically revealed the correlation between fatty acids and volatile compounds in anchovies at different intermittent drying counts, and provided theoretical underpinnings for the application of dried anchovy products in industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":193,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Science","volume":"90 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Food Science","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1750-3841.70091","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The mechanism of aroma formation in anchovies via various intermittent microwave drying counts were revealed by the associated variations of flavor precursors compounds and volatile compounds. Variations in the structure of flavor precursors were compared with multidimensional infrared spectroscopy (MM-IR), revealing that the structure of fatty acid compounds exhibited notable transformations via different drying counts. Anchovies via different drying counts presented similar fatty acid and volatile compound compositions, whereas greater discrepancies were observed in the concentration. There are 127 and 45 volatile compounds identified by monolithic material sorptive extraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (MMSE-GC–MS) and headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS), respectively. Two-dimensional network modeling revealed strong positive correlations between C16:0, C21:0, C17:1, C18:2n6c, C18:3n6, and C22:1n9 with straight-chain aldehydes, aromatic aldehydes, and aromatic compounds. This study systematically revealed the correlation between fatty acids and volatile compounds in anchovies at different intermittent drying counts, and provided theoretical underpinnings for the application of dried anchovy products in industry.
期刊介绍:
The goal of the Journal of Food Science is to offer scientists, researchers, and other food professionals the opportunity to share knowledge of scientific advancements in the myriad disciplines affecting their work, through a respected peer-reviewed publication. The Journal of Food Science serves as an international forum for vital research and developments in food science.
The range of topics covered in the journal include:
-Concise Reviews and Hypotheses in Food Science
-New Horizons in Food Research
-Integrated Food Science
-Food Chemistry
-Food Engineering, Materials Science, and Nanotechnology
-Food Microbiology and Safety
-Sensory and Consumer Sciences
-Health, Nutrition, and Food
-Toxicology and Chemical Food Safety
The Journal of Food Science publishes peer-reviewed articles that cover all aspects of food science, including safety and nutrition. Reviews should be 15 to 50 typewritten pages (including tables, figures, and references), should provide in-depth coverage of a narrowly defined topic, and should embody careful evaluation (weaknesses, strengths, explanation of discrepancies in results among similar studies) of all pertinent studies, so that insightful interpretations and conclusions can be presented. Hypothesis papers are especially appropriate in pioneering areas of research or important areas that are afflicted by scientific controversy.