Safety and efficacy of adalimumab 40 mg every 3 weeks in pediatric-onset Crohn's disease.

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-21 DOI:10.1002/jpn3.70036
Yotam Elimeleh, Anat Y Feler, Rula T Badarni, Avishay Lahad, Firas Rinawi
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阿达木单抗40mg / 3周治疗小儿发病克罗恩病的安全性和有效性
目的:阿达木单抗(ADA)等生物疗法的剂量递减具有降低医疗成本和减轻不良事件的潜力。然而,在儿科人群中支持这种方法的证据有限,现有的研究主要集中在成人队列中。本研究旨在评估ADA剂量递减治疗克罗恩病(CD)儿童的安全性和有效性。方法:我们进行了一项回顾性队列研究,涉及以色列两个炎症性肠病单位的儿科乳糜泻患者。所有患者在每2周40mg的标准ADA治疗方案下至少12个月处于稳定的无类固醇临床和生化缓解状态。此后,ADA每3周减少至40毫克。评估临床、生化、内窥镜和影像学结果,包括疾病恶化、再升级或停止ADA治疗的比率。结果:14名儿童CD患者被纳入研究,降级后的中位随访时间为12.5个月(范围7-20个月)。在随访期间,2名患者(14%)经历了疾病恶化,3名患者(21%)需要每2周重新升级至ADA 40mg,其中1名患者(7%)需要随后升级至每周40mg。1例患者(7%)因持续深度缓解而停止了ADA治疗。值得注意的是,没有患者住院、出现新发脓肿或瘘管、需要类固醇治疗或改用替代疗法。结论:对于持续临床和生化缓解的儿科乳糜泻患者,ADA剂量降至每3周40mg似乎是一种安全有效的策略。有必要进行更大规模的随机前瞻性试验,以进一步验证这些发现,并确定成功降低剂量的潜在预测因素。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
13.80%
发文量
467
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: ​The Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (JPGN) provides a forum for original papers and reviews dealing with pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, including normal and abnormal functions of the alimentary tract and its associated organs, including the salivary glands, pancreas, gallbladder, and liver. Particular emphasis is on development and its relation to infant and childhood nutrition.
期刊最新文献
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