A review of polymeric nanocomposite membranes for water purification

IF 5.9 3区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Pub Date : 2019-05-25 DOI:10.1016/j.jiec.2019.01.045
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引用次数: 209

Abstract

Nanocomposites are now commonly employed to augment the standard polymeric membrane materials that are used in water treatment processes. A number of different materials and methods have been put forward; amongst those that show the greatest promise so far are thin-film nanocomposite (TFN), electrospun polymeric nanofibrous membranes, carbon nanotubes, metal and metal oxides, graphene and graphene oxide, and zwitterionic materials. This paper presents a detailed review of the current developments in the use of polymeric nanocomposite membranes for purifying water. Various nanocomposite membranes have been reported to evaluate their effectiveness in terms of resistance to fouling and the performance of the membranes. A specific focus has been placed on better understanding how nanomaterials can be used in a number of different ways, such as nanofiltration, micro-filtration, reverse osmosis and membrane distillation. This review aims to offer inspiration for further progress in the field of water treatment and desalination employing polymeric nanocomposite membranes.

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高分子纳米复合水净化膜研究进展
纳米复合材料现在普遍用于水处理过程中增加标准聚合物膜材料。已经提出了许多不同的材料和方法;目前最有前途的材料包括薄膜纳米复合材料(TFN)、电纺聚合物纳米纤维膜、碳纳米管、金属和金属氧化物、石墨烯和氧化石墨烯以及两性离子材料。本文详细介绍了高分子纳米复合膜在净水领域的研究进展。各种纳米复合膜在抗污染和膜性能方面的有效性已经被报道。一个特别的重点是更好地理解纳米材料如何以多种不同的方式使用,如纳滤、微滤、反渗透和膜蒸馏。本文综述旨在为聚合物纳米复合膜在水处理和海水淡化领域的进一步发展提供启示。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
6.60%
发文量
639
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry is published monthly in English by the Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. JIEC brings together multidisciplinary interests in one journal and is to disseminate information on all aspects of research and development in industrial and engineering chemistry. Contributions in the form of research articles, short communications, notes and reviews are considered for publication. The editors welcome original contributions that have not been and are not to be published elsewhere. Instruction to authors and a manuscript submissions form are printed at the end of each issue. Bulk reprints of individual articles can be ordered. This publication is partially supported by Korea Research Foundation and the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies.
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