[An epidemiological study on senile cataract in urban and rural areas of Chengdu].

Chunling Liu, Chuan Hou, Yi Liu, Rongsheng Luan, Mi Yan, Jingsi Wang, Youping Li, Donglei Liu, Jianhua Huang, Tiande Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To find out the status and distribution characteristics of senile cataract, which is one of the common disease affecting the quality of life of the elderly people.

Methods: One thousand and sixteen people aged 60 or more in the urban and rural areas of Chengdu were included by cluster random sampling and investigated by questionnaire method and medical examination.

Results: It was found that the prevalence of senile cataract was 52.3% in urban area and 51.3% in rural area. The prevalence was higher in women than in men, and it increased with age. The prevalence of senile cataract by past diagnosis was lower than that by present medical examination; this difference was found obvious in the rural area.

Conclusion: The prevention and treatment of senile cataract should be strengthened.

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成都市城乡老年性白内障流行病学调查
目的:了解影响老年人生活质量的常见病之一老年性白内障的现状及分布特点。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法,对成都市城乡60岁以上老年人1616人进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果:城区老年性白内障患病率为52.3%,农村为51.3%。女性的患病率高于男性,并且随着年龄的增长而增加。既往诊断的老年性白内障患病率低于目前体检的老年性白内障患病率;这种差异在农村地区很明显。结论:应加强老年性白内障的防治。
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