EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS IN ELDERLY SUBJECTS WITH ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE: A “REAL WORLD” STUDY

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Archives of gerontology and geriatrics Pub Date : 2004-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-06-15 DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2004.04.040
E. MOSSELLO , E. TONON , V. CALERI , S. TILLI , C. CANTINI , M.C. CAVALLINI , F. BENCINI , R. MECACCI , M. MARINI , F. BARDELLI , E. SARCONE , E. RAZZI , C.A. BIAGINI , G. MASOTTI
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胆碱酯酶抑制剂在老年阿尔茨海默病患者中的有效性和安全性:一项“真实世界”研究
临床试验已经证明胆碱酯酶抑制剂(ChEI)在改善轻度至中度阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者的认知状态和残疾方面的疗效。然而,关于ChEI在临床实践中的有效性知之甚少,目前也没有比较不同ChEI的大型临床试验。本研究的目的是评估ChEI在诊断为轻中度AD的老年门诊患者中的安全性和有效性。我们选择了407名受试者进行ChEI治疗(多奈哌齐、利瓦斯汀或加兰他明)。采用mini mental state examination (MMSE)评估患者的认知功能,在基线(To)、1个月(T1)、3个月(T2)和9个月(T3)后分别采用日常生活活动(ADL)和工具性日常生活活动(IADL)量表评估患者的整体功能状态。212名受试者完成T3随访。与T0相比,如果T2时mmsscore不变或改善,则认为患者有反应(R)。在35例(8.6%)患者中,由于主要是胃肠道不良事件而停止治疗。与其他药物相比,多奈哌齐因不良事件引起的停药发生率较低。完成T3随访的受试者(年龄78 +/- 6岁,MMSE评分18.8 +/- 3.9)与to相比,T2时MMSE评分增加0.7 +/- 2.7 (p = 0.001), T3时MMSE评分下降-0.6 +/- 3.4 (p = 0.008)。T2时ADL和IADL评分无明显变化;但在T3时,两者均显著下降。与无应答者(NR-at-T2)相比,大鼠- t2患者在T3时表现出更好的认知和功能结局,MMSE R-at-T2值为0.4 +/- 3.1,而NR-at-T2值为3.0 +/- 2.5,p = 0.001, ADL值为-0.3 +/- 1.2,p = 0.03。多奈哌齐与利瓦斯汀的MMSE评分变化无显著差异(加兰他明因治疗对象少,未纳入比较)。总之,在接受ChEI治疗的轻度至中度老年AD患者样本中,9个月后观察到认知和功能状态虽小但明显下降。3个月后对治疗反应良好的受试者,在9个月时有更好的认知和功能结果。两种药物在认知预后方面无显著差异,而多奈哌齐耐受性较好。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
16 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics provides a medium for the publication of papers from the fields of experimental gerontology and clinical and social geriatrics. The principal aim of the journal is to facilitate the exchange of information between specialists in these three fields of gerontological research. Experimental papers dealing with the basic mechanisms of aging at molecular, cellular, tissue or organ levels will be published. Clinical papers will be accepted if they provide sufficiently new information or are of fundamental importance for the knowledge of human aging. Purely descriptive clinical papers will be accepted only if the results permit further interpretation. Papers dealing with anti-aging pharmacological preparations in humans are welcome. Papers on the social aspects of geriatrics will be accepted if they are of general interest regarding the epidemiology of aging and the efficiency and working methods of the social organizations for the health care of the elderly.
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