COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND INFECTIOUS BURDEN IN THE ELDERLY

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Archives of gerontology and geriatrics Pub Date : 2004-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-06-15 DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2004.04.053
T.E. STRANDBERG, K.H. PITKALA, K. LINNAVUORI, R.S. TILVIS
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老年人认知障碍与感染负担
传染因子一直被怀疑是导致痴呆的因素,尤其是阿尔茨海默病。我们打算测试病毒或细菌血清阳性是否与居家老年人的认知障碍有关。在正在进行的DEBATE研究(平均年龄80岁)中,对383名患有血管疾病(主要是冠心病)的家庭居民进行了病毒负担(单纯疱疹1型(HSVI)、2型(HSV2)或巨细胞病毒(CMV)血清阳性)和细菌负担(肺炎衣原体和肺炎支原体)检测。采用简易精神状态检查(MMSE)及其变化来诊断认知障碍。在基线时,分别有48人(12.5%)、229人(59.8%)和106人(27.7%)对病毒呈0-1、2和3阳性滴度。MMSE积分随着病毒负荷的增加而降低(p = 0.03)。基线时,58人(15.1%)有认知障碍(MMSE < 24分),调整后与3种病毒血清阳性显著相关(风险比2.5,95%可信区间1.3 ~ 4.7)。在12个月的随访中,有150例(43%)MMSE评分下降。调整基线MMSE评分并以0-1血清阳性为参考(1.0)后,2和3血清阳性的风险比分别为1.8(95%置信区间0.9 ~ 3.6)和2.3(95%置信区间1.1 ~ 5.0)。没有观察到细菌负担和认知之间的显著关联。疱疹病毒和巨细胞病毒的病毒负荷与居家老年人的认知功能障碍有关。这种关联可能为认知能力下降提供了一种可预防的原因。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
16 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics provides a medium for the publication of papers from the fields of experimental gerontology and clinical and social geriatrics. The principal aim of the journal is to facilitate the exchange of information between specialists in these three fields of gerontological research. Experimental papers dealing with the basic mechanisms of aging at molecular, cellular, tissue or organ levels will be published. Clinical papers will be accepted if they provide sufficiently new information or are of fundamental importance for the knowledge of human aging. Purely descriptive clinical papers will be accepted only if the results permit further interpretation. Papers dealing with anti-aging pharmacological preparations in humans are welcome. Papers on the social aspects of geriatrics will be accepted if they are of general interest regarding the epidemiology of aging and the efficiency and working methods of the social organizations for the health care of the elderly.
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