OBSERVATIONAL SCALE AND GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE OF YESAVAGE TO IDENTIFY DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN OLDER PATIENTS

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Archives of gerontology and geriatrics Pub Date : 2004-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-06-15 DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2004.04.056
R.M. TORRES, R. MIRALLES, M.P. GARCIA-CASELLES, M. ARELLANO, A. AGUILERA, M. PI-FIGUERAS, A.M. CERVERA
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观察量表与老年抑郁量表对老年患者抑郁症状的鉴别
在有沟通障碍(失语、严重认知障碍或严重耳聋)的患者中,通过临床访谈诊断抑郁症可能是困难的。在这些情况下,抑郁症状可能会被其他人(护士和护理人员)观察到。本研究的目的是评估观察量表在识别老年抑郁症患者中的临床应用价值。对76名住院的中长期护理中心患者进行了评估。其中39人被排除在外,因为他们无法进行诊断抑郁症所需的临床访谈。在被排除的患者中,18例有失语,7例有严重的认知障碍:他们的迷你精神状态检查(MMSE)得分< 14,14例配合性很差。37例患者,平均年龄83±0.86岁(女性30例,男性7例)。诊断分类为:神经内科16例(43.2%),骨折/骨科6例(16.2%),肺/心脏病5例(13.5%),其他10例(27.1%)。平均Barthel指数为57.0 +/- 31.6,平均MMSE评分为21.1 +/- 4.3。所有患者采用6项观察量表(OS)。每个项目的得分为从不(0分),有时(1分)和总是(2分)。因此,总OS评分在0到12之间。两名认识患者(护士)的观察员应用OS。一位训练有素的老年病专家,使用15项老年抑郁量表(GDS)进行抑郁症状检测。有15例(40.5%)患者在GDS上出现抑郁。13例患者的OS评分为5分或更高;其中有9例(69.2%)患有抑郁症。在其余24例OS评分< 5的患者中,只有6例(25%)出现抑郁(chi2 = 6.844;P < 0.01)。在本研究中,OS >/= 5的敏感性为60%,特异性为81%,阳性预测值为69%,阴性预测值为75%。我们的结论是:(i) OS在识别抑郁症状方面具有可接受的敏感性和特异性,并且(ii) OS可能是无法进行临床访谈的患者检测抑郁症的替代方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
16 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics provides a medium for the publication of papers from the fields of experimental gerontology and clinical and social geriatrics. The principal aim of the journal is to facilitate the exchange of information between specialists in these three fields of gerontological research. Experimental papers dealing with the basic mechanisms of aging at molecular, cellular, tissue or organ levels will be published. Clinical papers will be accepted if they provide sufficiently new information or are of fundamental importance for the knowledge of human aging. Purely descriptive clinical papers will be accepted only if the results permit further interpretation. Papers dealing with anti-aging pharmacological preparations in humans are welcome. Papers on the social aspects of geriatrics will be accepted if they are of general interest regarding the epidemiology of aging and the efficiency and working methods of the social organizations for the health care of the elderly.
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