Digital technology and social change: the digital transformation of society from a historical perspective
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IF 8.3 2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI:10.31887/DCNS.2020.22.2/mhilbert
Martin Hilbert
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Abstract

Digital technology, including its omnipresent connectedness and its powerful artificial intelligence, is the most recent long wave of humanity's socioeconomic evolution. The first technological revolutions go all the way back to the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages, when the transformation of material was the driving force in the Schumpeterian process of creative destruction. A second metaparadigm of societal modernization was dedicated to the transformation of energy (aka the "industrial revolutions"), including water, steam, electric, and combustion power. The current metaparadigm focuses on the transformation of information. Less than 1% of the world's technologically stored information was in digital format in the late 1980s, surpassing more than 99% by 2012. Every 2.5 to 3 years, humanity is able to store more information than since the beginning of civilization. The current age focuses on algorithms that automate the conversion of data into actionable knowledge. This article reviews the underlying theoretical framework and some accompanying data from the perspective of innovation theory.
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数字技术与社会变革:从历史角度看社会的数字化转型 .
数字技术,包括其无所不在的互联性和强大的人工智能,是人类社会经济进化的最新长波。最早的技术革命可以追溯到石器时代、青铜时代和铁器时代,当时物质的转化是熊彼特创造性破坏过程的驱动力。社会现代化的第二个元典致力于能源变革(又称 "工业革命"),包括水力、蒸汽、电力和燃烧动力。当前的元模式侧重于信息变革。20 世纪 80 年代末,全球技术存储的信息中只有不到 1%采用数字格式,而到 2012 年,这一比例已超过 99%。每 2.5 到 3 年,人类能够存储的信息就会比有文明以来更多。当今时代的重点是将数据自动转换为可操作知识的算法。本文从创新理论的角度回顾了基本理论框架和一些相关数据。.
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来源期刊
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
19.30
自引率
1.20%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience (DCNS) endeavors to bridge the gap between clinical neuropsychiatry and the neurosciences by offering state-of-the-art information and original insights into pertinent clinical, biological, and therapeutic aspects. As an open access journal, DCNS ensures accessibility to its content for all interested parties. Each issue is curated to include expert reviews, original articles, and brief reports, carefully selected to offer a comprehensive understanding of the evolving landscape in clinical neuroscience. Join us in advancing knowledge and fostering dialogue in this dynamic field.
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