Ecofriendly Management of Root Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)

H. Pant, A. Maurya, Aditya, M. Singh, Vinny John, Manika Mehra, R. Sami, Fadi Baakdah, M. Helal
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Abstract

The pertinence of bio-control agents applied with plant-based materials is a highly efficient and reliable sustainable management practices in agriculture. The present study dealt with the repercussion of various bio-control agents and oil seed cakes viz., Trichoderma viride, neem cake, T. viride+neem cake, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Beauveria bassiana, T. harzianum, soybean cake and castor cake were used against root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) crop. The results showed, all of the bio-control agents and oil seed cakes, either used alone or in combination, suppressed the galls of the root knot nematode. Significant growth parameters and yield of the fruits were perceived in plants treated with combination of T. viride+neem cake followed by P. lilacinus, T. viride, T. harzianum, neem cake, B. bassiana, soybean cake and castor cake respectively. Merest root galls were found in a T. viride+neem cake combination. T. viride was the most effective bioagent and in case of oil seed cakes, neem cake was the most effective in improving growth parameters and reducing root galls caused by M. incognita in the okra crop.
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秋葵根结线虫的生态治理Moench)
利用植物性材料应用生物防治剂的针对性是一种高效可靠的农业可持续管理实践。本研究采用绿色木霉、印楝饼、绿色绿脓杆菌+印楝饼,淡紫色拟青霉、球孢白僵菌、哈茨霉、大豆饼和蓖麻饼等生物防治剂和油菜籽饼对秋葵(Abelmoschus esculentus(L.)Moench)作物根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)的防治效果。结果表明,无论是单独使用还是联合使用,所有生物防治剂和油籽饼都能抑制根结线虫的虫蛀。以T.viride+印楝饼组合处理的植株,其生长参数和果实产量显著,其次分别为紫丁香、T.viride、T.harzianum、印楝饼、B.bassiana、大豆饼和蓖麻饼。在T.viride+印楝饼的组合中发现了单纯的根结石。T.viride是最有效的生物制剂,在油籽饼的情况下,印楝饼在改善秋葵作物生长参数和减少由M.incognita引起的根结石方面最有效。
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来源期刊
Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy
Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 工程技术-材料科学:生物材料
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0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6 months
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