Consumo de alcohol y cigarrillo en trabajadores de la construcción en Santander, Colombia

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Archivos de Medicina Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI:10.30554/archmed.17.1.1908.2017
R. M. R. Amaya, M. G. Hernández
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective: To determine the consumption and dependence of liquor and cigarettes on workers in the construction sector. Methodology: A cross-sectional quantitative study was carried out on 186 construction workers in Santander, Colombia. Participants answered the Alcohol Use Disorders Inventory Test (AUDIT) and the Fargerstrom test for cigarette smoking. Results: The mean age was 34,8 years. Among the respondents, 62% reported consuming liquor and in the AUDIT score, 71,5% were in zone I, 26,8% in zone II and 1,6% in zone III. Finally, 23% of workers reported being cigarette users and of them, 2.33% (n = 1) had moderate dependence on their consumption. Conclusions: The consumption of liquor (62%) and cigarette (23%) was high in this sector. Although high levels of dependence were not detected, it is important from primary prevention in health to raise awareness about the personal and labor repercussions of alcohol and cigarette abuse.
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哥伦比亚桑坦德市建筑工人的酒精和香烟消费情况
目的:了解建筑业工人烟酒消费及对烟酒的依赖情况。方法:对哥伦比亚桑坦德的186名建筑工人进行了横断面定量研究。参与者回答了酒精使用障碍清单测试(AUDIT)和法格斯特罗姆吸烟测试。结果:患者平均年龄34,8岁。在受访者中,62%的人报告饮酒,在审计评分中,71.5%的人在I区,26.8%的人在II区,1.6%的人在III区。最后,23%的工人报告自己是吸烟者,其中2.33% (n = 1)对吸烟有中度依赖。结论:该行业白酒(62%)和香烟(23%)的消费量较高。虽然没有发现高度依赖,但重要的是,从初级卫生预防方面提高人们对酗酒和吸烟滥用对个人和劳动的影响的认识。
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来源期刊
Archivos de Medicina
Archivos de Medicina MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Para el desarrollo científico no sólo es necesario una constante labor investigadora, sino también una labor integradora y crítica de todos los resultados alcanzados en relación con un tema determinado que permita generar verdadero conocimiento sobre el mismo. Por otro lado, el crecimiento de la producción científica obliga a los profesionales sanitarios a constantes esfuerzos por mantenerse "al día" en cualquier disciplina de la medicina. Con esta doble función de integrar conocimientos y facilitar su difusión, nace Archivos de Medicina.
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