Short Review on Effectiveness of Upper Limb Exercises and Breathing Exercises in COPD Stable Patients During COVID-19 Pandemic Era

A. P. Tarigan, P. Pandia, Agi Hidjri Tarigan, P. Eyanoer
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Abstract

One of the most common problems found in Chronic Pulmonary Obstructive Disease (COPD) patients is decreased tolerance to physical exercises, which increases the mortality rate and the frequency of hospitalization due to the weakening of respiratory function. This condition also leads to weak periphery and respiratory muscles. Pulmonary rehabilitation is the foundational treatment for COPD patients that can improve their training capacity, health-related quality of life and reduce the use of health-care facilities. In compliance with Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2022 nonpharmacological initiative for COPD, patients are recommended to do physical activities within their capabilities, while observing physical distancing as a protective measure during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Pulmonary telerehabilitation presents a feasible solution to overcome the obstacles faced by the healthcare industry to provide in-house rehabilitation programme at hospitals or other health centres. Therefore, it is our objective to study and evaluate the benefits and effectiveness of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (HBPR).
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新冠肺炎大流行期间慢性阻塞性肺病稳定患者上肢锻炼和呼吸锻炼效果的简短回顾
慢性肺阻塞性疾病(COPD)患者最常见的问题之一是对体育锻炼的耐受性降低,由于呼吸功能减弱,体育锻炼会增加死亡率和住院频率。这种情况也会导致周围肌肉和呼吸肌无力。肺部康复是COPD患者的基础治疗,可以提高他们的训练能力、健康相关的生活质量,并减少医疗设施的使用。根据全球慢性阻塞性肺病倡议(GOLD)2022慢阻肺非药物倡议,建议患者在2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行期间进行力所能及的体育活动,同时保持身体距离作为保护措施。肺部远程康复提供了一种可行的解决方案,可以克服医疗保健行业在医院或其他健康中心提供内部康复计划所面临的障碍。因此,我们的目的是研究和评估家庭肺康复(HBPR)的益处和有效性。
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