Validation of the Electronic Compassion Competence Scale: Paper-and-Pencil versus Web-Based Questionnaires

Hyoung Eun Chang, Youngjin Lee, Sunyoung Jung
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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the electronic Compassion Competence Scale (e-CCS).Methods: A cross-sectional, randomized, two-period crossover design was used. Nursing students from four South Korean universities were surveyed between June 2017 and April 2018. The participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups-paper/paper, electronic/electronic, and paper/electronic or electronic/paper-and a test-retest procedure was implemented. The reliability and validity of the e-CCS were evaluated using linear weighted kappa coefficients and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Internal consistency reliability was verified using linear weighted kappa coefficients and ICCs. Pearson’s correlation coefficients between the initial test and retest scores were all statistically significant.Results: The newly developed e-CCS was found to have good reliability and validity. We suggest that future research should increase sample heterogeneity by recruiting diverse age groups, nurses working in different nursing fields, and students from multiple colleges.Conclusion: This electronic instrument will help determine the differences in the level of compassion competence and devise interventions to improve compassion competence in nurses and nursing students. Further studies on enhancing compassion competence among nurses and nursing students may rely on the use of this electronic format.
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电子同情能力量表的验证:纸笔与网络问卷
目的:探讨电子同情能力量表(e-CCS)的效度和信度。方法:采用横断面、随机、两期交叉设计。2017年6月至2018年4月期间,韩国四所大学的护理专业学生接受了调查。参与者被随机分配到三组——纸/纸、电子/电子、纸/电子或电子/纸——中的一组,并执行测试-再测试程序。采用线性加权kappa系数和类内相关系数(ICCs)评价e-CCS的信度和效度。采用线性加权kappa系数和ICCs验证内部一致性信度。初试与复试成绩之间的Pearson相关系数均具有统计学意义。结果:新编制的e-CCS量表具有良好的信效度。我们建议未来的研究应通过招募不同年龄群体、不同护理领域的护士和来自不同院校的学生来增加样本的异质性。结论:该电子仪器有助于确定护士和护生同情能力水平的差异,并制定干预措施以提高护士和护生的同情能力。进一步的研究,以提高同情能力的护士和护生可能依赖于使用这种电子格式。
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