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The Influence of Attitude toward Job Rotation, Professional Self-concept and Organizational Commitment on Patient Safety Nursing Activities: A Cross-Sectional Study 工作轮换态度、职业自我概念和组织承诺对患者安全护理活动的影响:一项横断面研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.303
Minji Park, Hyojung Park
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the influence of attitude toward job rotation, professional self-concept and organizational commitment on patient safety nursing activities.Methods: In this descriptive correlational study, the participants were 120 nurses with over 1 year of experience working at a tertiary general hospital in Seoul. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance, the Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis.Results: The average scores for attitude toward job rotation, professional self-concept, organizational commitment and patient safety nursing activities were 3.07±0.43, 5.80±0.87, 3.11±0.55, and 4.57±0.35, respectively. Patient safety nursing activities showed statistically significant differences according to age (F=4.66, p=.011), marital status (t=-2.06, p=.042), and total clinical experience (t=-2.38, p=.019). Attitude toward job rotation (r=.23, p=.011), professional self-concept (r=.36, p<.001), and organizational commitment (r=.30, p<.001) were positively correlated with patient safety nursing activities. The Factors affecting patient safety nursing activities were total clinical experience (β=.24, p=.029) and professional self-concept (β=.22, p=.037), with a total explanatory power of approximately 20%.Conclusion: These results suggest that nurses’ activities need to be planned based on their total clinical experience. and professional self-concept predicted higher patient safety nursing activities among nurses.
目的:本研究旨在探讨工作轮换态度、职业自我概念和组织承诺对患者安全护理活动的影响。方法:在这项描述性相关研究中,参与者是120名在首尔一家三级综合医院工作一年以上的护士。使用描述性统计、独立t检验和单向方差分析、Scheffé检验、Pearson相关系数和分层多元回归分析对数据进行分析。结果:对轮岗态度、职业自我概念、组织承诺和患者安全护理活动的平均得分分别为3.07±0.43、5.80±0.87、3.11±0.55和4.57±0.35。患者安全护理活动根据年龄(F=4.66,p=.011)、婚姻状况(t=-2.06,p=.042)和总临床经验(t=-2.38,p=.019)显示出统计学上的显著差异。对工作轮换的态度(r=.23,p=0.011)、职业自我概念(r=.36,p<.001)和组织承诺(r=.30,p<.001)与患者安全护理行为呈正相关。影响患者安全护理活动的因素是总临床经验(β=0.24,p=0.029)和职业自我概念(β=0.22,p=0.037),总解释力约为20%。结论:这些结果表明,护士的活动需要根据其总临床经验进行规划。职业自我概念预测护士的患者安全护理活动较高。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Evaluation of Passion Continuation Program based on GRIT Theory for Nurses in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Non-Randomized Experimental Study 基于GRIT理论的COVID-19大流行护士激情延续计划的制定与评价:一项非随机实验研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.357
Do-Young Lee, Nam-Joo Je, Yoon Jung Kim, Chunseon Jang, Hyun-Ju Kim
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of a GRIT theory-based program on GRIT, emotional labor, and job crafting among nurses at nursing hospitals.Methods: The program was developed based on GRIT theory and designed for nurses at nursing hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. To test the effects of the program on GRIT, emotional labor, and job crafting, the study was conducted as a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. From April 25 to May 22, 2022, a total of 40 nurses in nursing hospitals participated in the program for 25 minutes per session, twice a week for 4 weeks. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0.Results: The program increased GRIT (F=8.55, p=.006) and job crafting (F=13.48, p=.002) among nurses at nursing hospitals, but had no significant effect on the level of emotional labor (F=0.64, p=.427).Conclusion: The GRIT theory-based program analyzed in this study was effective in enhancing GRIT and job crafting of nurses at nursing hospitals and is expected to have a positive influence on nurses' active and passionate working environment.
目的:本研究旨在检验基于GRIT理论的计划对护理医院护士的GRIT、情感劳动和工作塑造的影响。方法:该程序是基于GRIT理论开发的,专为新冠肺炎大流行期间护理医院的护士设计。为了测试该程序对GRIT、情绪劳动和工作制定的影响,该研究以准实验设计的形式与非等效对照组进行。从2022年4月25日到5月22日,护理医院共有40名护士参加了该项目,每次25分钟,每周两次,为期4周。使用SPSS 24.0对收集的数据进行分析。结果:该程序提高了护理医院护士的GRIT(F=8.55,p=0.006)和工作技能(F=13.48,p=0.002),但对情绪劳动水平没有显著影响(F=0.64,p=.427)。结论:本研究分析的基于GRIT理论的程序在提高护理医院护士的GRIT和工作技能方面是有效的,有望对护士积极热情的工作环境产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Symptom Burden, Social Support, Self-Efficacy, and eHealth Literacy on the Quality of Life of Patients Undergoing Breast Cancer Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study 症状负担、社会支持、自我效能感和电子健康素养对乳腺癌治疗患者生活质量的影响:一项横断面研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.345
Bangwoo Lee, Ju-Yeon Uhm
Purpose: The number of breast cancer patients in Korea has steadily increased. However, there are few studies addressing quality of life of patients undergoing breast cancer treatment in Korea. This study aimed to identify predictors of quality of life among patients undergoing breast cancer treatment.Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study included 142 patients with breast cancer undergoing treatment in a cancer hospital. Data were collected using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Breast Cancer Survivors Scale, eHealth Literacy Scale, and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast Cancer through self-administered questionnaires from January 12 to December 6, 2022. Differences in the level of quality of life according to demographic and clinical variables and correlations among continuous variables were identified using univariate statistics, and hierarchical multiple regression was used to identify predictors of quality of life.Results: Employment status, comorbidities, disease duration, and cancer stage were demographic and clinical variables that showed significant associations with quality of life. Symptom burden, social support, self-efficacy, and eHealth literacy were also significantly associated with quality of life. The predictors of quality of life were employment status (β=.13, p=.009), cancer stage (β=.12, p=.033), symptom severity (β=-.14, p=.044), symptom interference (β=-.30, p<.001), social support (β=.13, p=.025), and self-efficacy (β=.46, p<.001). The explanatory power was approximately 69% (F=26.90, p<.001).Conclusion: Nursing interventions should be implemented for patients undergoing breast cancer treatment to improve their quality of life while reducing the symptom burden and enhancing self-efficacy and social support.
目的:韩国癌症患者人数稳步增加。然而,很少有研究涉及韩国接受癌症治疗的患者的生活质量。本研究旨在确定癌症治疗患者的生活质量预测因素。方法:这项描述性的横断面研究包括142例在癌症医院接受治疗的癌症患者。从2022年1月12日至12月6日,使用MD Anderson症状量表、感知社会支持多维量表、癌症幸存者量表、电子健康素养量表和癌症治疗功能评估-癌症乳腺自填问卷收集数据。根据人口统计学和临床变量的生活质量水平差异以及连续变量之间的相关性,使用单变量统计确定,并使用分层多元回归确定生活质量的预测因素。结果:就业状况、合并症、疾病持续时间和癌症分期是人口统计学和临床变量,显示出与生活质量显著相关。症状负担、社会支持、自我效能感和电子健康素养也与生活质量显著相关。生活质量的预测因素包括就业状况(β=.13,p=.009)、癌症分期(β=.12,p=.033)、症状严重程度(β=-14,p=.044)、症状干扰(β=-30,p<.001)、社会支持(β=0.13,p=.025)、,和自我效能(β=.46,p<.001)。解释力约为69%(F=26.90,p<0.001)。结论:对接受癌症治疗的患者应实施护理干预,以提高其生活质量,同时减轻症状负担,增强自我效能和社会支持。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Pressure Ulcer Management and Fall Prevention Protocol 压疮管理和跌倒预防方案的发展
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.391
Y. Song, Keumok Ban, H. Kim, Sun Ae Kim, Seyeon Park, Myoungjin Kwon
Purpose: This study developed a protocol to assess the core nursing skills of pressure ulcer management and fall prevention for nursing students.Methods: Protocol development consisted of a preliminary investigation of the protocol for pressure ulcer management and fall prevention nursing (step 1), confirmation of the protocol criteria (step 2), development and confirmation of the final protocol (step 3), and development of nursing situations to apply the developed protocol (step 4). The validity of the protocol was measured using the content validity index.Results: The pressure ulcer management and fall prevention nursing protocol we developed consisted of 23 procedures. The guidelines of KABONE (2021) were used to set the achievement goals and difficulty, corresponding to “low” for the achievement goal of evaluating and recording the risk factors. The protocol’s content validity was good, and the developed scenarios were relevant.Conclusion: Nursing practice is critical for nursing students to provide high-quality care in clinical settings. Therefore, it is essential to assess the core nursing skills that nursing students learn and acquire during their student years. The protocol developed in this study can be used to improve nursing education, particularly in the development of core nursing skills.
目的:本研究制定了一项评估护理专业学生压疮管理和跌倒预防核心护理技能的方案。方法:方案制定包括对压疮管理和跌倒预防护理方案的初步调查(第1步)、方案标准的确认(第2步)、最终方案的制定和确认(第3步)以及应用所制定方案的护理情况的制定(第4步)。使用内容有效性指数来测量协议的有效性。结果:我们制定的压疮管理和跌倒预防护理方案包括23个程序。KABONE(2021)的指导方针用于设定成就目标和难度,对应于评估和记录风险因素的成就目标的“低”。该方案的内容有效性良好,所开发的场景具有相关性。结论:护理实践对护理专业学生在临床环境中提供高质量护理至关重要。因此,评估护理专业学生在学生时代学习和掌握的核心护理技能至关重要。本研究中制定的方案可用于改善护理教育,特别是在核心护理技能的发展方面。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Drainage Tube (Jackson-Pratt Drain or Hemovac) Management Protocol 排水管(Jackson Pratt Drain或Hemovac)管理方案的开发
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.371
Dongwon Choi, Hyunjin Lee, Min-Jung Choi, Kyunghee Kim, YunHee Shin, Ji-Su Kim
Purpose: This study aimed to develop a drainage tube management protocol for nursing students to enhance their core nursing skills and improve the quality of the nursing practicum.Methods: A drainage tube (Jackson-Pratt drain or Hemovac) management protocol for nursing students was developed in four stages: a preliminary survey (stage 1), establishment of criteria for the implementation of the protocol (stage 2), finalization of the protocol (stage 3), and development of nursing scenarios to implement the developed protocol (stage 4).Results: The final drainage tube management protocol outlined 23 steps, and the scoring system reflected whether each step was fully performed (2), partially performed (1), and not performed (0) for a total possible score of 46. The example nursing scenario was designed to evaluate the process through which nursing students provide care for a postoperative patient with a Jackson-Pratt drain (or Hemovac) with level 1 (fundamentals of nursing practice for sophomores in the first stage).Conclusion: It is important to educate and evaluate nursing students on core nursing skills that must be learned and acquired during their school years, owing to their high frequency of use and importance in nursing practice. To this end, standardized protocols for each core nursing skill should be used to ensure consistent education and evaluation in nursing situations that resemble the clinical setting, in which continual updating of core nursing protocols is required.
目的:本研究旨在为护理专业学生制定引流管管理方案,以提高他们的核心护理技能,提高护理实习质量。方法:为护理专业学生制定引流管(Jackson Pratt引流管或Hemovac)管理方案,分四个阶段:初步调查(第1阶段)、制定方案实施标准(第2阶段)、最终确定方案(第3阶段),以及制定护理方案以实施制定的方案(第4阶段)。结果:最终的引流管管理方案概述了23个步骤,评分系统反映了每个步骤是否完全执行(2)、部分执行(1)和未执行(0),可能的总分为46。设计示例护理场景是为了评估护理学生为1级Jackson Pratt引流管(或Hemovac)术后患者提供护理的过程(第一阶段大二学生的护理实践基础)由于其使用频率高且在护理实践中的重要性。为此,应使用每项核心护理技能的标准化协议,以确保在类似临床环境的护理情况下进行一致的教育和评估,其中需要不断更新核心护理协议。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of the Electronic Compassion Competence Scale: Paper-and-Pencil versus Web-Based Questionnaires 电子同情能力量表的验证:纸笔与网络问卷
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.382
Hyoung Eun Chang, Youngjin Lee, Sunyoung Jung
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the electronic Compassion Competence Scale (e-CCS).Methods: A cross-sectional, randomized, two-period crossover design was used. Nursing students from four South Korean universities were surveyed between June 2017 and April 2018. The participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups-paper/paper, electronic/electronic, and paper/electronic or electronic/paper-and a test-retest procedure was implemented. The reliability and validity of the e-CCS were evaluated using linear weighted kappa coefficients and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Internal consistency reliability was verified using linear weighted kappa coefficients and ICCs. Pearson’s correlation coefficients between the initial test and retest scores were all statistically significant.Results: The newly developed e-CCS was found to have good reliability and validity. We suggest that future research should increase sample heterogeneity by recruiting diverse age groups, nurses working in different nursing fields, and students from multiple colleges.Conclusion: This electronic instrument will help determine the differences in the level of compassion competence and devise interventions to improve compassion competence in nurses and nursing students. Further studies on enhancing compassion competence among nurses and nursing students may rely on the use of this electronic format.
目的:探讨电子同情能力量表(e-CCS)的效度和信度。方法:采用横断面、随机、两期交叉设计。2017年6月至2018年4月期间,韩国四所大学的护理专业学生接受了调查。参与者被随机分配到三组——纸/纸、电子/电子、纸/电子或电子/纸——中的一组,并执行测试-再测试程序。采用线性加权kappa系数和类内相关系数(ICCs)评价e-CCS的信度和效度。采用线性加权kappa系数和ICCs验证内部一致性信度。初试与复试成绩之间的Pearson相关系数均具有统计学意义。结果:新编制的e-CCS量表具有良好的信效度。我们建议未来的研究应通过招募不同年龄群体、不同护理领域的护士和来自不同院校的学生来增加样本的异质性。结论:该电子仪器有助于确定护士和护生同情能力水平的差异,并制定干预措施以提高护士和护生的同情能力。进一步的研究,以提高同情能力的护士和护生可能依赖于使用这种电子格式。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy and Social Support on the Relationship Between eHealth Literacy and Self-Care Competency in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions: A Cross-Sectional Study 自我效能和社会支持对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者电子健康素养和自我护理能力关系的中介作用:一项横断面研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.325
Eunhee Jo, Su-Jin Lee, Sun Hee Han
Purpose: This descriptive correlational study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of self-efficacy and social support on the relationship between eHealth literacy and self-care competency in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.Methods: The participants of this study were 146 patients who underwent multiple percutaneous coronary interventions at the Department of Cardiology at Y General Hospital in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea. Data were collected between September 19, 2022 and February 3, 2023, and analyzed using a parallel multiple mediation model in SPSS/WIN 23.0 and Model 4 of the PROCESS Macro 3.5 program. To determine the statistical significance of the indirect effect, 10,000 bias-corrected bootstrapping with 95% confidence intervals was used.Results: The effect size of the indirect effect of eHealth literacy on self-care competency via self-efficacy was 0.07, which was statistically significant, and the effect size of the indirect effect of eHealth literacy on self-care competency via social support was statistically significant at 0.13. These results verified the mediating effects of self-efficacy and social support.Conclusion: This study is significant in that it confirmed the effects of self-efficacy and social support on the relationship between eHealth literacy and self-care competency. In order to improve self-care competency in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions, it is necessary to provide customized education that can improve eHealth literacy. Furthermore, there is a need for self-efficacy enhancement programs and social support strengthening programs that use various educational and material support systems to help individuals accept and access health information easily.
目的:本描述性相关研究旨在调查自我效能和社会支持对接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的患者电子健康素养和自我护理能力之间关系的中介作用。方法:本研究的参与者是146名在韩国全罗北道Y综合医院心内科接受多次经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的患者。数据收集于2022年9月19日至2023年2月3日,并使用SPSS/WIN 23.0中的并行多重中介模型和PROCESS Macro 3.5程序的模型4进行分析。为了确定间接效应的统计显著性,使用了具有95%置信区间的10000个偏差校正自举。结果:电子健康素养通过自我效能感对自我护理能力的间接影响的效应大小为0.07,具有统计学意义;电子健康素养经由社会支持对自我保健能力的间接效应的效应大小具有统计学意义,为0.13。这些结果验证了自我效能感和社会支持的中介作用。结论:本研究具有重要意义,证实了自我效能感和社会支持对电子健康素养与自我护理能力之间关系的影响。为了提高接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的患者的自我护理能力,有必要提供可提高电子健康素养的定制教育。此外,还需要使用各种教育和物质支持系统来帮助个人轻松接受和获取健康信息的自我效能增强计划和社会支持增强计划。
{"title":"Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy and Social Support on the Relationship Between eHealth Literacy and Self-Care Competency in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Eunhee Jo, Su-Jin Lee, Sun Hee Han","doi":"10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.325","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This descriptive correlational study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of self-efficacy and social support on the relationship between eHealth literacy and self-care competency in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.Methods: The participants of this study were 146 patients who underwent multiple percutaneous coronary interventions at the Department of Cardiology at Y General Hospital in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea. Data were collected between September 19, 2022 and February 3, 2023, and analyzed using a parallel multiple mediation model in SPSS/WIN 23.0 and Model 4 of the PROCESS Macro 3.5 program. To determine the statistical significance of the indirect effect, 10,000 bias-corrected bootstrapping with 95% confidence intervals was used.Results: The effect size of the indirect effect of eHealth literacy on self-care competency via self-efficacy was 0.07, which was statistically significant, and the effect size of the indirect effect of eHealth literacy on self-care competency via social support was statistically significant at 0.13. These results verified the mediating effects of self-efficacy and social support.Conclusion: This study is significant in that it confirmed the effects of self-efficacy and social support on the relationship between eHealth literacy and self-care competency. In order to improve self-care competency in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions, it is necessary to provide customized education that can improve eHealth literacy. Furthermore, there is a need for self-efficacy enhancement programs and social support strengthening programs that use various educational and material support systems to help individuals accept and access health information easily.","PeriodicalId":53419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48945562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Nurses’ Job Performance in Korea and Mongolia: A Cross-Sectional Study 韩国和蒙古护士工作绩效影响因素的横断面研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.404
Z. Bayarsaikhan, YunHee Shin
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing job performance among Korean and Mongolian nurses.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the factors affecting job performance among Korean and Mongolian nurses. In Korea, data collected using paper questionnaires from 129 nurses in wards caring for cancer patients were analyzed. In Mongolia, data from 131 individuals collected through an online questionnaire were analyzed. Descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 25.0 were utilized for data analysis.Results: Multiple regression analysis revealed that based on the Korean data, grit (β=.35, p<.001) and social support (β=.29, p=.001) were the main variables explaining job performance. The explanatory power of the model was approximately 41%. Meanwhile, multiple regression analysis of the Mongolian data revealed grit (β=.37, p=.001) and age (β=-.19, p=.027) as the main variables explaining job performance. The explanatory power of the model was approximately 8%.Conclusion: Grit strongly affected the job performance of nurses in both countries. Their grit may be improved by developing educational programs that help nurses clearly set self-development goals and ultimately improve their job performance. As social support also significantly affected the job performance of Korean nurses, this factor may be considered in improving the job performance of nurses in Mongolia.
目的:探讨韩国护士和蒙古护士工作绩效的影响因素。方法:采用描述性横断面研究方法,探讨影响韩国护士和蒙古护士工作绩效的因素。在韩国,对129名护理癌症患者的病房护士使用纸质问卷收集的数据进行了分析。在蒙古,通过在线问卷收集了131个人的数据进行了分析。数据分析采用描述性统计、独立t检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关系数分析和SPSS/WIN 25.0多元回归分析。结果:多元回归分析显示,基于韩国数据,砂砾(β=。35, p<.001)和社会支持(β=。29, p=.001)是解释工作绩效的主要变量。模型的解释能力约为41%。同时,对蒙古数据进行多元回归分析,粒度(β=。37, p=.001)和年龄(β=-。19, p=.027)作为解释工作绩效的主要变量。模型的解释能力约为8%。结论:坚毅对两国护士的工作绩效影响较大。通过发展教育项目,帮助护士明确地设定自我发展目标,最终提高他们的工作表现,他们的勇气可能会得到提高。社会支持对韩国护士的工作绩效也有显著影响,蒙古国护士工作绩效的提高可以考虑社会支持的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Research Trends on Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Non-Central Nervous System Cancer: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling 癌症非中枢神经系统患者癌症相关认知障碍的研究动态:文本网络分析与主题建模
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.313
Hee-Jun Kim, S. Bae, Jin-Hee Park
Purpose: This study aimed to understand the knowledge structure and trends in research on cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) in patients with non-central nervous system (non-CNS) cancer through text network analysis and topic modeling.Methods: From 2011 to 2021, studies on CRCI in patients with non-CNS cancer registered in databases including Ovid-MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL, CENTRAL, and PsycInfo, were extracted and cleaned into words using Python’s natural language toolkit package. Text network analysis was performed using the NetworkX library, and topic modeling analysis based on the latent Dirichlet allocation algorithm was carried out using the Gensim library.Results: In total, 24,030 keywords were extracted from the abstracts of 490 selected papers, of which “chemotherapy,” “breast cancer,” and “quality of life” showed high frequency and centrality. As a result of the topic modeling analysis, four subject groups were derived, including cognitive impairment due to chemotherapy, breast cancer and cognitive impairment, factors related to cognitive impairment, and symptom experience.Conclusion: These findings will help cancer researchers to understand the trends and insights of research on CRCI in patients with non-CNS cancer and suggest important areas and directions for future studies.
目的:本研究旨在通过文本网络分析和主题建模,了解癌症非中枢神经系统(非CNS)患者癌症相关认知障碍(CRCI)的知识结构和研究趋势。方法:从2011年到2021年,使用Python的自然语言工具包包,提取并清理在Ovid-MEDLINE、EMBASE、Cochrane、CINAHL、CENTRAL和PsycInfo等数据库中注册的非中枢神经系统癌症患者CRCI研究。使用NetworkX库进行文本网络分析,并使用Gensim库进行基于潜在Dirichlet分配算法的主题建模分析。结果:共从490篇论文的摘要中提取24030个关键词,其中“化疗”、“癌症”和“生活质量”的出现频率和中心性较高。作为主题建模分析的结果,得出了四个受试者组,包括化疗引起的认知障碍、癌症和认知障碍、与认知障碍相关的因素和症状体验。结论:这些发现将有助于癌症研究人员了解非中枢神经系统癌症患者CRCI的研究趋势和见解,并为未来的研究提供重要领域和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Obesity and Depression on the Incidence of Asthma in Korean Older Adults: A Secondary Analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2020 肥胖和抑郁对韩国老年人哮喘发病率的影响:2020年韩国全国健康和营养检查调查的二次分析
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2023.30.3.335
Heashoon Lee
Purpose: This study investigated the effects of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and depression on asthma in older adults Koreans.Methods: Data for 1,388 individuals (≥65 years) were extracted from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES Ⅷ-2, 2020). Complex sampling design data were analyzed using stratification, clustering, and weights. Data were analyzed using unweighted frequencies, weighted percentages, estimated means and standard errors, the Rao-Scott x2 test, and multiple logistic regression analysis, which was performed to identify variables that influenced asthma after adjusting for confounding factors.Results: The factors influencing asthma in the older adults were a depression diagnosis, age at the onset of depression, current depression status, and gender. In contrast, BMI and WC did not affect asthma. A diagnosis of depression had an odds ratio of 3.07 for asthma in the older adults. Furthermore, the odds ratios for asthma in the older adults were 5.08 for depression onset at <49 years and 3.37 for current depression compared to no depression diagnosis. The odds ratio for asthma in female older adults was 1.35.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that asthma in the older adults could be detected early through depression symptoms. This study also provides evidence that depression-related interventions should be included in asthma prevention and management programs for the older adults in Korea.
目的:本研究调查了韩国老年人的体重指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)和抑郁对哮喘的影响。方法:从韩国国家健康和营养调查(KNHANESⅧ-22020)中提取1388名(≥65岁)患者的数据。使用分层、聚类和权重对复杂的抽样设计数据进行分析。使用未加权频率、加权百分比、估计平均值和标准误差、Rao-Scott x2检验和多元逻辑回归分析对数据进行分析,该分析用于在调整混杂因素后确定影响哮喘的变量。结果:影响老年人哮喘的因素有抑郁症的诊断、抑郁症发作的年龄、目前的抑郁症状况和性别。相反,BMI和WC对哮喘没有影响。诊断为抑郁症的老年人哮喘的比值比为3.07。此外,与未诊断为抑郁症相比,49岁以下抑郁症发作的老年人哮喘的优势比为5.08,当前抑郁症的优势比是3.37。女性老年人患哮喘的比值比为1.35。结论:本研究结果表明,老年人的哮喘可以通过抑郁症状早期发现。这项研究还提供了证据,证明抑郁症相关干预措施应纳入韩国老年人哮喘预防和管理计划。
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Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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