Adapting Kwl Strategy for Teaching Science Practicals to Children with Special Needs for Effectives Learning

Felicia O. Agbo, Emmanuel Taukek, Joy O. Ejigbo, Mohammed M. Sado, S. Wadatau
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Abstract

The learning of science is imperative for development in every society, and so it should not be limited to some persons. Therefore, these study sets out to use KWL strategy to adapt science teaching to the children with special needs for effective learning.The research design used in this study was the quazi experimental design specifically the pretest-posttest method. Three research questions guided the study. The sample of the study was made up of eight junior secondary one students from one public school in Lamingo, Jos plateau Nigeria. Intact class was used because there was no randomization. Base line data was collected from the class teacher on the students previous performance on the topic Classification of food. The researcher later taught same topic using KWL strategy for three weeks after which a test is given to collect data in form of scores. The data was analysed using percentage.The findings showed that KWL engaged students in the topic taught and also activated prior knowledge. KWL also enhanced good performance, thinking skill and promote curiosity.The researchers recommended that: teachers should ensure that appropriate activities be planned to take care of student needs; Government to ensure that all children have an equal right to education of any type.
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适应Kwl策略在有特殊学习需要的儿童科学实践教学中的应用
学习科学对于每个社会的发展都是必不可少的,因此它不应该局限于某些人。因此,本研究旨在运用KWL策略,使科学教学适应有特殊学习需求的儿童。本研究采用的研究设计为quazi实验设计,具体为前测后测方法。三个研究问题指导了这项研究。该研究的样本由来自尼日利亚乔斯高原拉明戈一所公立学校的八名初中一年级学生组成。由于没有随机化,所以使用了完整类。基线数据是从班主任那里收集的,关于学生以前在食物分类主题上的表现。研究人员后来使用KWL策略教授了同一主题三周,之后进行了一次测试,以分数的形式收集数据。使用百分比对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,KWL让学生参与所教授的主题,并激活了先前的知识。KWL还提高了良好的表现、思维能力和好奇心。研究人员建议:教师应确保计划适当的活动来照顾学生的需求;政府确保所有儿童都有平等的权利接受任何类型的教育。
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