Factor Structure of Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) in a Norwegian Convenience Sample

J. Skogen, Sverre Nesvåg
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Sense of time is a fundamental aspect of human psychology. The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) is a widely used questionnaire meant to measure fundamental experiential dimensions of time, such as past, present and future. The aim of this study was to establish model fit of a Norwegian extended version of the ZTPI. The study is based on a convenience sample of 713 individuals. Based on previous findings, we employed confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modelling to investigate different factor structures of ZTPI. The analyses were carried out using the WLSMV-estimation approach, and several fit indices was used as indicators of how well the data fitted the suggested factor structure. This first investigation of a Norwegian version of ZTPI did not find support for the original 56-item scale, the S-ZTPI version (64 items), nor an extended version that also incorporated the transcendental time perspective (74 items). In post-hoc analyses, we identified a model with 34 items and 7 factors that fitted the data adequately. Further studies should investigate the factor structure of ZTPI in a Norwegian context, and international studies should investigate how the transcendental time perspective relates to the rest of ZTPI.
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挪威便利样本津巴多时间视角量表的因素结构
时间感是人类心理的一个基本方面。津巴多时间视角量表(ZTPI)是一种广泛使用的问卷,旨在测量时间的基本经验维度,如过去、现在和未来。本研究的目的是建立挪威扩展版ZTPI的模型拟合。这项研究是基于713个人的方便样本。在此基础上,本文采用验证性因子分析和探索性结构方程模型,探讨了ZTPI的不同因素结构。使用wlsmv估计方法进行分析,并使用几个拟合指标作为数据拟合建议因子结构的指标。对挪威版ZTPI的第一次调查没有发现对最初的56项量表的支持,S-ZTPI版本(64项),也没有扩展版本,也纳入了先验时间视角(74项)。在事后分析中,我们确定了一个包含34个项目和7个因素的模型,充分拟合了数据。进一步的研究应在挪威背景下考察中泰工业的因素结构,国际研究应探讨超越时间视角与中泰工业其他部分的关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Timing & Time Perception aims to be the forum for all psychophysical, neuroimaging, pharmacological, computational, and theoretical advances on the topic of timing and time perception in humans and other animals. We envision a multidisciplinary approach to the topics covered, including the synergy of: Neuroscience and Philosophy for understanding the concept of time, Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence for adapting basic research to artificial agents, Psychiatry, Neurology, Behavioral and Computational Sciences for neuro-rehabilitation and modeling of the disordered brain, to name just a few. Given the ubiquity of interval timing, this journal will host all basic studies, including interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary works on timing and time perception and serve as a forum for discussion and extension of current knowledge on the topic.
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