Development of a composite structure for biomechanical purposes

I. Borisov, S. Reznik
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Abstract

The development of a new design of a leg prosthesis for interaction with inclined surfaces is of interest to provide a new level of comfort for people with disabilities. Based on the analogues and modern works in the prosthetics sphere, tree concepts of the prosthesis design are proposed. Spatial models of surfaces and solid models have been created. To confirm the operability of structures and determine the stress-strain state that occurs when interacting with a surface having a slope of 15 relative to the horizontal plane, the finite element method is used on spatial models of four variants of geometry. A comparative analysis of various variants of the prosthesis design under the same conditions is carried out. The results obtained showed that this design solution is workable, suitable for production and for 14.4% more efficient than standard designs with one slot in the spring element and 44.5% more efficient than designs without slots in the spring elements.
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用于生物力学目的的复合结构的发展
一种用于与倾斜表面相互作用的新型假肢的开发,为残疾人提供了一个新的舒适水平。结合国内外假肢领域的研究成果,提出了假肢设计的三个基本概念。空间模型的表面和实体模型已经创建。为了确认结构的可操作性,并确定与相对于水平面斜率为15的表面相互作用时发生的应力-应变状态,对四种几何形状的空间模型使用了有限元方法。在相同的条件下,对不同的假体设计进行了比较分析。结果表明,该设计方案是可行的,适用于生产,比标准的弹簧单元单槽设计效率提高14.4%,比无槽设计效率提高44.5%。
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