US intervention in Afghanistan and the failure of governance

IF 0.9 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Small Wars and Insurgencies Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI:10.1080/09592318.2022.2120299
Phil J. S. Williams
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT Several factors militated against successful counterinsurgency in Afghanistan, but the real failure was a failure of governance. The US and its allies created a central government which proved extremely powerful at resource extraction while dismally weak at service provision, Development aid, the opium economy and the lack of political accountability created new forms of highly pernicious corruption, akin to those in many African states. The result was that legitimacy of the Afghan government was eroded, thereby setting the scene for a Taliban victory. The article concludes with three lessons from Afghanistan for the future.
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美国对阿富汗的干预与治理的失败
有几个因素阻碍了阿富汗反叛乱的成功,但真正的失败是治理的失败。美国及其盟友建立了一个中央政府,事实证明,该政府在资源开采方面极为强大,而在服务提供、发展援助、鸦片经济和缺乏政治问责制方面却极为薄弱,这造成了新形式的恶性腐败,类似于许多非洲国家的腐败。结果是,阿富汗政府的合法性受到侵蚀,从而为塔利班的胜利埋下了伏笔。文章最后总结了阿富汗对未来的三个教训。
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来源期刊
Small Wars and Insurgencies
Small Wars and Insurgencies INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
65
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