The impact of the training process in functional status and parameters of physical qualities of sportsmen-veterans on stage exit from the sport of higher achievements

V. Mulyk, V. Perevoznik
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Abstract

Purpose: to accomplish the analysis of influence of the training loadings on the indices of the functional state and physical qualities in different age periods of sportsmen-veterans. Material & Methods: researches were conducted with the sportsmen-veterans (football players) of the different age groups (35–40; 41–45; 46–55) who continued to employ and participate in competitions after finishing of active performances in professional commands. The methods of determination of level of motive qualities and indices of the functional state of footballers-veterans were used. Results were calculated by the methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the results of long-term researches of determination of dynamics of changes of motive qualities level and functional state indices during age period 35–55-years of football players are presented. Conclusions: it is determined that during the research period the most changes of level of physical qualities and indices of functional state are received in the period of 35–40 years, that is caused by plummet of the training and competitive loadings after active employments in professional soccer commands.
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训练过程对高成绩退役运动员功能状态和身体素质参数的影响
目的:分析训练负荷对退役运动员不同年龄段功能状态和身体素质指标的影响。材料与方法:选取不同年龄段(35-40岁;41-45;(46-55)在专业指挥中积极演出结束后继续受聘参加比赛。采用了退役足球运动员动机素质水平和功能状态指标的测定方法。用数理统计方法计算结果。结果:对35 ~ 55岁足球运动员动机素质水平和功能状态指标变化动态的测定进行了长期研究。结论:在研究期间,运动员身体素质水平和机能状态指标的变化主要发生在35 ~ 40岁,这是由于职业足球教练员积极就业后训练和竞技负荷的急剧下降所致。
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CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
5 weeks
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