Among coaches and scientists, one of the main topics is the improvement of the system for training elite athletes. Traditional studies in basketball devoted to the actual connection of study with a long training process. Training and competitive activity in basketball includes neurodynamic, psychomotor, cognitive and psychoe-motional characteristics. Modern research devoted to the characteristics of the functional states of athletes in various training and competitive conditions. But among the modern studies of team sports, there are no data on the psychophysiological states of elite athletes for different types of monitoring. Purpose: Development of the system of psychophysiological support of elite basketball players as an actual scientific direction in the theory and methodology of sports training Materials and methods: The 13 elite basketball players, age 19-23 (sport experience more than 8 age) were examined. The sensory-motor response, mobility and balance of nervous process, verbal memory, operative thinking and general intelligence were studied. All of tests include the complex of computer diagnostic “Multipsychometer 05”. Also, in battery were include tests: estimates of actual psychical state (by color test Lusher), field independence (by Stroop test), motivation (by Mehrabian test) and aggressive (by Bass-Darki test). With the factors analysis the main components of psychophysiological characteristics of basketball players were obtained. Results: The factor’s structure of psychophysiological state of elite basketballs included 4 factors: neurodynamics, cognitive resources, energy-information and emotional-cognitive. Conclusion: The factor structure of psychophysiological state of elite basketball players was revealed. The identified factors can be used to correct the training process of elite athletes.
{"title":"Formation of the structure of psychophysiological features of elite basketball players","authors":"Xiang-Qian Xu, Lesia Korobeinikova, Xu Li, Mischuk Diana, Georgiy Korobeynikov, Wei Han, Uriy Sergienko","doi":"10.15391/snsv.2023-3.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2023-3.006","url":null,"abstract":"Among coaches and scientists, one of the main topics is the improvement of the system for training elite athletes. Traditional studies in basketball devoted to the actual connection of study with a long training process. Training and competitive activity in basketball includes neurodynamic, psychomotor, cognitive and psychoe-motional characteristics. Modern research devoted to the characteristics of the functional states of athletes in various training and competitive conditions. But among the modern studies of team sports, there are no data on the psychophysiological states of elite athletes for different types of monitoring. Purpose: Development of the system of psychophysiological support of elite basketball players as an actual scientific direction in the theory and methodology of sports training Materials and methods: The 13 elite basketball players, age 19-23 (sport experience more than 8 age) were examined. The sensory-motor response, mobility and balance of nervous process, verbal memory, operative thinking and general intelligence were studied. All of tests include the complex of computer diagnostic “Multipsychometer 05”. Also, in battery were include tests: estimates of actual psychical state (by color test Lusher), field independence (by Stroop test), motivation (by Mehrabian test) and aggressive (by Bass-Darki test). With the factors analysis the main components of psychophysiological characteristics of basketball players were obtained. Results: The factor’s structure of psychophysiological state of elite basketballs included 4 factors: neurodynamics, cognitive resources, energy-information and emotional-cognitive. Conclusion: The factor structure of psychophysiological state of elite basketball players was revealed. The identified factors can be used to correct the training process of elite athletes.","PeriodicalId":30613,"journal":{"name":"Slobozhans''kii naukovosportivnii visnik","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135926145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-24DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2023-3.005
Leonid Podrigalo, Shi Ke, Wojciech J. Cynarski, Volodymyr Perevoznyk, Volodymyr Paievskyi, Olexandr Volodchenko, Liudmyla Kanunova
Background and Study Aim. Comparative analysis of physical development and body composition using the index method in kickboxing athletes with different training experience. Material and Methods. Participants: 30 kickboxing athletes, group 1 – 15 people, (13.20±0.60) years old, training experience (0.71±0.13) years. Group 2 - 15 people, (15.20±1.14) years old, training experience (6.80±1.16) years. 18 anthropometric indicators were determined. 21 indices were calculated based on them. The median (Me), 1 (25%) and 3 (75%) quartiles were determined. The somatotype was determined by the bioimpedance method using the OMRON BF-511 body composition monitor (Japan). The significance of differences in the groups was assessed by the nonparametric Rosenbaum test (Q). Results. A significant excess of indicators of the 2nd group in terms of Erisman's index (Q=10), Pignet's index (Q=7), Livy's index (Q=12), Isakson's body surface area (Q=11) and relative body surface (Q=21) was established , relative length of arm (Q=11) and leg (Q=14), index of arm circumference (Q=15) and leg (Q=6), shoulder index (Q=10), indices of massiveness of segments of the forearm (Q=11) and shoulder (Q=30), conditional moments of force of the forearm (Q=30), shoulder (Q=30), lower leg (Q=30) and thigh (Q=30). A trend towards a decrease in fat content and an increase in muscle tissue in more trained athletes has been confirmed. Conclusions. A comparative analysis of the physical development and body composition of kickboxing athletes with different training experience confirmed certain differences. More trained kickboxers had better indicators of the shoulder index, which reflects the posture of the athletes. The Erisman index illustrated the increase in the muscles of the torso under the influence of training loads. The increase in body surface area and relative body surface reflects the greater adaptive potential of more trained kickboxers. The large relative length of the arms and legs, the indices of the ratio of the segments of the limbs, the indices of massiveness and the conditional moments of the segments' strength reflect the best technical capabilities of more trained athletes, the ability to blow at a greater distance and with greater force. The adequacy of using the method of indices as more informative than anthropometric indicators is shown. It is proposed to use these indices in monitoring the state of kickboxing athletes.
{"title":"Comparative analysis of physical development and body composition of kickboxing athletes with different training experience","authors":"Leonid Podrigalo, Shi Ke, Wojciech J. Cynarski, Volodymyr Perevoznyk, Volodymyr Paievskyi, Olexandr Volodchenko, Liudmyla Kanunova","doi":"10.15391/snsv.2023-3.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2023-3.005","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Study Aim. Comparative analysis of physical development and body composition using the index method in kickboxing athletes with different training experience. Material and Methods. Participants: 30 kickboxing athletes, group 1 – 15 people, (13.20±0.60) years old, training experience (0.71±0.13) years. Group 2 - 15 people, (15.20±1.14) years old, training experience (6.80±1.16) years. 18 anthropometric indicators were determined. 21 indices were calculated based on them. The median (Me), 1 (25%) and 3 (75%) quartiles were determined. The somatotype was determined by the bioimpedance method using the OMRON BF-511 body composition monitor (Japan). The significance of differences in the groups was assessed by the nonparametric Rosenbaum test (Q). Results. A significant excess of indicators of the 2nd group in terms of Erisman's index (Q=10), Pignet's index (Q=7), Livy's index (Q=12), Isakson's body surface area (Q=11) and relative body surface (Q=21) was established , relative length of arm (Q=11) and leg (Q=14), index of arm circumference (Q=15) and leg (Q=6), shoulder index (Q=10), indices of massiveness of segments of the forearm (Q=11) and shoulder (Q=30), conditional moments of force of the forearm (Q=30), shoulder (Q=30), lower leg (Q=30) and thigh (Q=30). A trend towards a decrease in fat content and an increase in muscle tissue in more trained athletes has been confirmed. Conclusions. A comparative analysis of the physical development and body composition of kickboxing athletes with different training experience confirmed certain differences. More trained kickboxers had better indicators of the shoulder index, which reflects the posture of the athletes. The Erisman index illustrated the increase in the muscles of the torso under the influence of training loads. The increase in body surface area and relative body surface reflects the greater adaptive potential of more trained kickboxers. The large relative length of the arms and legs, the indices of the ratio of the segments of the limbs, the indices of massiveness and the conditional moments of the segments' strength reflect the best technical capabilities of more trained athletes, the ability to blow at a greater distance and with greater force. The adequacy of using the method of indices as more informative than anthropometric indicators is shown. It is proposed to use these indices in monitoring the state of kickboxing athletes.","PeriodicalId":30613,"journal":{"name":"Slobozhans''kii naukovosportivnii visnik","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135925843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-24DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2023-3.001
Andrii Yefremenko, Svitlana Рiatysotska, Viktor Pavlenko
Background and Study Aim: The modern educational process in physical education needs to form educational competencies for a limited time. It is necessary to use modern approaches. Purpose – to determine the effectiveness of holistic and differentiated methods of study the technique of long jumps by combat sports students. Material and methods: Objects. 20 healthy first-year students of bachelor of different sports qualification, who are engaged in single combats (n = 20). Following the results of the stating experiment, the participants were divided into two groups: group A (n = 10) – students with a satisfactory level of physical fitness; group B (n = 10) – students with a high level of physical fitness. Methods: testing of physical fitness using specific field tests for long jumpers for to determine the physical fitness of combat sports students and their ranking by test groups (30 m running (s); standing long jump (cm) 5-fold jump on the take-off leg (cm); triple standing jump (cm); long Jump (cm)); record video and video analysis of the elements technique of the long jump (long jump (cm); speed of the last 5 m of running start (m/s); speed of the last 10 m running start (m/s); take-off time (m/s); tempo of the last six steps (step/s)) – in order to determine the technique of the long jump from a run; the statistics made it possible to determine the effectiveness of programs of study the technique of the long jump by comparing the indicators of the initial and repeated video analysis of the records. Approach. The impact of two study programs on long jumps with a running start of students was investigated. They learn to become coaches and are engaged in types of single combats. Programs are developed considering two approaches: 1) holistic execution of different jumps (holistic approach); 2) performing special exercises and long jump parts (differentiated approach). To form study programs, the main exercises for studying long jump techniques were chosen. Results: At the beginning of the study, the indicators of physical fitness were stated. The objects were ranked into two different groups A (satisfactory level of physical fitness) and B (high level of physical fitness) (p<0.05): 30 m running – [4,53 s (Group A); 4,39 s (Group B)]; standing long jump – [235,63 cm (Group A); 273,38 cm (Group B)]; 5-fold jump on the take-off leg – [1223.50 cm (Group A); 1270.88 cm (Group B)]; triple standing jump – [635,88 cm (Group A); 667,38 cm (Group B)]; long jump – [451,75 cm (Group A); 472,63 cm (Group B)]. After used approach, it was found that as a result of study the long jump technique using different programs, the test results significantly improved (p<0.05): long jumps – for the athletes of Group A [451,75 cm; 478,50 cm], for the athletes of Group B [472,63 ; 491,88 cm]; speed of the last 5 m of running start – for the athletes of Group A [6,41; 6,47 m/s], for the athletes of Group B [6,79 ; 6,87 m/s]; speed of the last 10 m running start – for the at
背景与研究目的:现代体育教育过程需要在有限的时间内形成教育能力。有必要采用现代方法。目的:探讨综合差别化搏击体育学生跳远技术学习方法的有效性。材料与方法:研究对象:20名健康的不同体育专业本科一年级学生进行单打(n = 20)。根据陈述实验的结果，将参与者分为两组:A组(n = 10) -身体健康水平满意的学生;B组(n = 10)——身体健康水平较高的学生。方法:采用跳远专项体能测试，确定搏击体育专业学生的体能水平，并按测试组(30米跑)进行排名;立定跳远(厘米)起跳腿5次起跳(厘米);三级立定跳远(厘米);跳远(厘米);对跳远(跳远(厘米))的基本技术进行录像和录像分析;跑起最后5米的速度(m/s);最后10米起跑速度(m/s);起飞时间(m/s);最后六步的速度(步/秒)——以确定从跑步开始跳远的技术;通过对记录的初次录像分析和重复录像分析的指标进行比较，统计数据使确定跳远技术学习计划的有效性成为可能。的方法。研究了两种学习方案对学生起跑跳远的影响。他们学习成为教练，并参与各种类型的单打。程序的开发考虑了两种方法:1)不同跳跃的整体执行(整体方法);2)进行特殊练习和跳远部分(差异化方法)。选择学习跳远技术的主要练习，形成学习计划。结果:在研究开始时，对体质指标进行了说明。将实验对象分为两个不同的组:A组(体质良好)和B组(体质良好)(p<0.05): 30米跑- [4,53 s] (A组);4,39 s (B组)];立定跳远[235,63厘米](A组);273,38 cm (B组)];起跳腿5次起跳[1223.50 cm] (A组);1270.88 cm (B组)];三级立定跳远[635,88厘米](A组);667,38 cm (B组)];跳远- 451,75厘米(A组);472、63 cm (B组)]。采用方法后发现，采用不同方案对跳远技术进行研究，测试结果有显著提高(p<0.05): a组运动员跳远[451,75 cm];B组运动员[472,63];491年,88厘米);A组运动员起跑最后5米速度[6,41];6,47 m/s]， B组运动员[6,79];6, 87 m / s);A组运动员最后10米起跑速度[6,42];6, 48 m / s);起飞时间- A组运动员[0,23;0,21 m/s]， B组运动员[0,22;0, 20米/秒);A组运动员后六步速度[3,01];[3,13步/秒]，B组运动员[3,24;3, 41个步骤/ s)。开发的程序对两组的起跑和起飞速度指标都有积极的影响。组内和组间比较的各项指标从研究开始到结束均有显著差异(p< 0.05)。例外的是起飞指标，A组和B组差异不显著(p> 0.05)。结论:发现了两种训练方案对跳远技术影响的有效性。尽管以前的运动经验和非专业的体育活动，有可能引入不同的方法来研究运动动作，这是由教育计划提供的。这可以让你最大限度地提高学生的个人机会。提出的跳远方法允许使用训练个体的身体健康水平作为形成教育计划的基础。这可以让你增加动力，好奇心和训练一个现代体育专家的有效性。为学生在其他类型的田径项目中学习制定灵活的课程是必要的。
{"title":"The comparison of students’ long jump study programs","authors":"Andrii Yefremenko, Svitlana Рiatysotska, Viktor Pavlenko","doi":"10.15391/snsv.2023-3.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2023-3.001","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Study Aim: The modern educational process in physical education needs to form educational competencies for a limited time. It is necessary to use modern approaches. Purpose – to determine the effectiveness of holistic and differentiated methods of study the technique of long jumps by combat sports students. Material and methods: Objects. 20 healthy first-year students of bachelor of different sports qualification, who are engaged in single combats (n = 20). Following the results of the stating experiment, the participants were divided into two groups: group A (n = 10) – students with a satisfactory level of physical fitness; group B (n = 10) – students with a high level of physical fitness. Methods: testing of physical fitness using specific field tests for long jumpers for to determine the physical fitness of combat sports students and their ranking by test groups (30 m running (s); standing long jump (cm) 5-fold jump on the take-off leg (cm); triple standing jump (cm); long Jump (cm)); record video and video analysis of the elements technique of the long jump (long jump (cm); speed of the last 5 m of running start (m/s); speed of the last 10 m running start (m/s); take-off time (m/s); tempo of the last six steps (step/s)) – in order to determine the technique of the long jump from a run; the statistics made it possible to determine the effectiveness of programs of study the technique of the long jump by comparing the indicators of the initial and repeated video analysis of the records. Approach. The impact of two study programs on long jumps with a running start of students was investigated. They learn to become coaches and are engaged in types of single combats. Programs are developed considering two approaches: 1) holistic execution of different jumps (holistic approach); 2) performing special exercises and long jump parts (differentiated approach). To form study programs, the main exercises for studying long jump techniques were chosen. Results: At the beginning of the study, the indicators of physical fitness were stated. The objects were ranked into two different groups A (satisfactory level of physical fitness) and B (high level of physical fitness) (p<0.05): 30 m running – [4,53 s (Group A); 4,39 s (Group B)]; standing long jump – [235,63 cm (Group A); 273,38 cm (Group B)]; 5-fold jump on the take-off leg – [1223.50 cm (Group A); 1270.88 cm (Group B)]; triple standing jump – [635,88 cm (Group A); 667,38 cm (Group B)]; long jump – [451,75 cm (Group A); 472,63 cm (Group B)]. After used approach, it was found that as a result of study the long jump technique using different programs, the test results significantly improved (p<0.05): long jumps – for the athletes of Group A [451,75 cm; 478,50 cm], for the athletes of Group B [472,63 ; 491,88 cm]; speed of the last 5 m of running start – for the athletes of Group A [6,41; 6,47 m/s], for the athletes of Group B [6,79 ; 6,87 m/s]; speed of the last 10 m running start – for the at","PeriodicalId":30613,"journal":{"name":"Slobozhans''kii naukovosportivnii visnik","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135925851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-24DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2023-3.007
Alexander Skaliy, Kateryna Mulyk, Zhijing Ban, Andrzej Ostrowski, Olena Anosova
Background and Study Aim. In the conditions of hiking trip, a particularly important role is played by the high adaptive abilities of the body, based on the reactivity and lability of functional systems. Of particular importance is the assessment of the functional state of the cardiovascular system of students when participating in a mountain hike. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of physical activity on the state of the cardiovascular system of students in the process of overcoming a mountain hiking trip. Material and Methods. The study involved 30 students aged 18-22 years old who were involved in various sports at the amateur level. The hiking trip lasted six days and covered 114 km. Canyon SportMaster hand-held heart rate monitors were used to determine the power of the students' cardiovascular system. When overcoming climbs during a mountain hike, the rate of heart rate recovery after physical activity was determined (heart rate indicators were recorded before the climb, at the end of the climb, and two minutes after the climb). Results. Analysis of the data obtained showed that the power of the cardiovascular system changed during the hiking trip. The third day turned out to be the most difficult day; the level of power of the cardiovascular system on this day was 76% of the maximum. In all subsequent days, the tourists’ cardiovascular system coped with the stress much better. The indicators obtained on the last day of the hike indicate the adaptive changes that occurred in the athletes’ bodies. Conclusions. It was found that on the first day of the hike the cardiovascular system worked at a sufficient level. In the next two days, there was a decrease in recovery rates and a deterioration in the performance of the cardiovascular system. This is explained by fatigue after the first day, and the fact that the body has not yet had time to work and adapt to unusual loads. Analysis of the last three days of the hike clearly indicates that the body systems have adapted to the stress and environment. Heart rate recovery indicators went up sharply, and the heart rate system worked at only 65% of maximum power. Also, important factors that also need to be taken into account: the weight of the backpacks, the length of the distance, weather conditions, temperature conditions, the psychological atmosphere in the group, equipment, etc.
{"title":"Assessment of the functional state of the cardiovascular system of students during a mountain hiking trip","authors":"Alexander Skaliy, Kateryna Mulyk, Zhijing Ban, Andrzej Ostrowski, Olena Anosova","doi":"10.15391/snsv.2023-3.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2023-3.007","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Study Aim. In the conditions of hiking trip, a particularly important role is played by the high adaptive abilities of the body, based on the reactivity and lability of functional systems. Of particular importance is the assessment of the functional state of the cardiovascular system of students when participating in a mountain hike. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of physical activity on the state of the cardiovascular system of students in the process of overcoming a mountain hiking trip. Material and Methods. The study involved 30 students aged 18-22 years old who were involved in various sports at the amateur level. The hiking trip lasted six days and covered 114 km. Canyon SportMaster hand-held heart rate monitors were used to determine the power of the students' cardiovascular system. When overcoming climbs during a mountain hike, the rate of heart rate recovery after physical activity was determined (heart rate indicators were recorded before the climb, at the end of the climb, and two minutes after the climb). Results. Analysis of the data obtained showed that the power of the cardiovascular system changed during the hiking trip. The third day turned out to be the most difficult day; the level of power of the cardiovascular system on this day was 76% of the maximum. In all subsequent days, the tourists’ cardiovascular system coped with the stress much better. The indicators obtained on the last day of the hike indicate the adaptive changes that occurred in the athletes’ bodies. Conclusions. It was found that on the first day of the hike the cardiovascular system worked at a sufficient level. In the next two days, there was a decrease in recovery rates and a deterioration in the performance of the cardiovascular system. This is explained by fatigue after the first day, and the fact that the body has not yet had time to work and adapt to unusual loads. Analysis of the last three days of the hike clearly indicates that the body systems have adapted to the stress and environment. Heart rate recovery indicators went up sharply, and the heart rate system worked at only 65% of maximum power. Also, important factors that also need to be taken into account: the weight of the backpacks, the length of the distance, weather conditions, temperature conditions, the psychological atmosphere in the group, equipment, etc.","PeriodicalId":30613,"journal":{"name":"Slobozhans''kii naukovosportivnii visnik","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135925961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-24DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2023-3.004
Dmytro Bezkorovainyi, Oleg Kamayev, Yuriy Tropin, Stanislav Vlasko, Leonid Plotnytskyi, Yevhen Kravchuk, Irina Sadovska, Denis Kulakov
Purpose: approbation of a complex of speed-strength characteristics for monitoring the dynamics of strength exercises of the world’s leading armwrestlers weighing over 100 kg. Material and Methods. The study involved the 3 best arm wrestlers in the world weighing over 100 kg (116.00 ± 18.03 kg) in 2017–2020. Four power test exercises have been identified that ensure the performance of a competitive action in arm wrestling: flexion of the fingers, stretch with a hammer, hook and bending the hand. These exercises were performed with the left and right hands. Strength indicators in all test exercises were measured with an FL1K 0.5N, 1000N electric strain gauge dynamometer, Kern & Sohn GmbH (China) with an accuracy class of up to 50 g, fixed on a specialized armwrestling table using a specially made an author’s block device. In the course of statistical analysis, the following parameters were determined and calculated: maximum (F) and relative (F1 = ƩF / m) strength, kg; total strength index in four strength exercises (ƩF = F1 + F2 + F3 + F4), kg; time to reach maximum strength (Ʃt = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4), s; speed-strength index (J = ƩF / Ʃt), kg/ms; average strength, index of four exercises ( = ƩF / 4), kg; total strength gradient of four exercises (Ʃt0,5F), ms; speed-strength index in the first 500 ms (J500 = ƩF500 / Ʃt500), kg/ms; time to reach 1 kg force (t1 = Ʃt0.5F / (0.5×F)), ms/kg; Pearson’s correlation analysis; Factor analysis. Results. As a result of the study, the main data on the speed-strength indicators of armwrestlers were obtained and analyzed. In the process of testing, according to the indicators of time periods and these efforts of dynamic strength, the features of the manifestation of explosive, fast and slow strength of arm wrestlers weighing over 100 kg were established. Determining the relationship between strength and speed-strength indicators using factor analysis made it possible to establish two factors that determine the overall variance of the sample. The first factor with a contribution of 70.9 % to the total sample formed the temporal characteristics of effort in test exercises, such as the time to reach maximum effort (r = 0.979), speed-strength index (r = 0.986), force gradient. (r = 0.986) and the time to reach a force of 1 kg (r = 0.979). The second factor with a factor loading of 29.1 % was the maximum force (r = 0.960), the average test strength (r = 0.961) and the achieved force in 500 ms (r = 0.716). Thus, the results of the correlation and factorial analyzes of the strength and speed-strength indicators of armwrestlers weighing more than 100 kg indicate the priority of the temporal characteristics of efforts over strength in a competitive exercise. Conclusions. The study made it possible to test a complex of speed-strength indicators for monitoring the functional state of the world’s leading armwrestlers weighing over 100 kg, an approved system of criteria for time and power characteristics of efforts in com
{"title":"Analysis and generalization of the manifestation of different types of force in competitive exercises of the leaders of the world armwrestling weighing over 100 kg","authors":"Dmytro Bezkorovainyi, Oleg Kamayev, Yuriy Tropin, Stanislav Vlasko, Leonid Plotnytskyi, Yevhen Kravchuk, Irina Sadovska, Denis Kulakov","doi":"10.15391/snsv.2023-3.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2023-3.004","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: approbation of a complex of speed-strength characteristics for monitoring the dynamics of strength exercises of the world’s leading armwrestlers weighing over 100 kg. Material and Methods. The study involved the 3 best arm wrestlers in the world weighing over 100 kg (116.00 ± 18.03 kg) in 2017–2020. Four power test exercises have been identified that ensure the performance of a competitive action in arm wrestling: flexion of the fingers, stretch with a hammer, hook and bending the hand. These exercises were performed with the left and right hands. Strength indicators in all test exercises were measured with an FL1K 0.5N, 1000N electric strain gauge dynamometer, Kern & Sohn GmbH (China) with an accuracy class of up to 50 g, fixed on a specialized armwrestling table using a specially made an author’s block device. In the course of statistical analysis, the following parameters were determined and calculated: maximum (F) and relative (F1 = ƩF / m) strength, kg; total strength index in four strength exercises (ƩF = F1 + F2 + F3 + F4), kg; time to reach maximum strength (Ʃt = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4), s; speed-strength index (J = ƩF / Ʃt), kg/ms; average strength, index of four exercises ( = ƩF / 4), kg; total strength gradient of four exercises (Ʃt0,5F), ms; speed-strength index in the first 500 ms (J500 = ƩF500 / Ʃt500), kg/ms; time to reach 1 kg force (t1 = Ʃt0.5F / (0.5×F)), ms/kg; Pearson’s correlation analysis; Factor analysis. Results. As a result of the study, the main data on the speed-strength indicators of armwrestlers were obtained and analyzed. In the process of testing, according to the indicators of time periods and these efforts of dynamic strength, the features of the manifestation of explosive, fast and slow strength of arm wrestlers weighing over 100 kg were established. Determining the relationship between strength and speed-strength indicators using factor analysis made it possible to establish two factors that determine the overall variance of the sample. The first factor with a contribution of 70.9 % to the total sample formed the temporal characteristics of effort in test exercises, such as the time to reach maximum effort (r = 0.979), speed-strength index (r = 0.986), force gradient. (r = 0.986) and the time to reach a force of 1 kg (r = 0.979). The second factor with a factor loading of 29.1 % was the maximum force (r = 0.960), the average test strength (r = 0.961) and the achieved force in 500 ms (r = 0.716). Thus, the results of the correlation and factorial analyzes of the strength and speed-strength indicators of armwrestlers weighing more than 100 kg indicate the priority of the temporal characteristics of efforts over strength in a competitive exercise. Conclusions. The study made it possible to test a complex of speed-strength indicators for monitoring the functional state of the world’s leading armwrestlers weighing over 100 kg, an approved system of criteria for time and power characteristics of efforts in com","PeriodicalId":30613,"journal":{"name":"Slobozhans''kii naukovosportivnii visnik","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135925980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: to select and experimentally test the effectiveness of complexes of special exercises for the development of speed-strength abilities of rugby players at the stage of preliminary basic training. Material of the study: the study involved 24 young athletes aged 11–12 years who trained at the stage of preliminary basic training. Research methods: indicators of speed-strength abilities of 11-12 year old rugby players were determined using the following tests: 30 m run from a high start, standing long jump, triple jump, 30 m run with a ball, shuttle run (3x10 m), passing the ball in pairs. Results: a different degree of correlation was established between the indicators of test exercises that were used to determine the speed-strength abilities of 11-12-year-old rugby players: between the results of tests of running 30 meters from a high start, standing long jump, a triple jump from a place and running to 30 meters with the ball, and between the 30 meters run with the ball and the shuttle run 3 x 10 meters - a significant relationship (r=0,712-0,817). Between the results of standing long jump, a shuttle run of 3 to 10 meters and the number of ball passes on the spot in pairs, there is a low degree of manifestation (r = 0,309-0,455). Between the indicators of other test exercises that were used in our study, a moderately pronounced relationship was established (r=0,499-0,674). Conclusions: the effectiveness of the use of complexes of special exercises for the development of speed-strength abilities of rugby players at the stage of preliminary basic training has been proven. Significant differences between the test results of the control and experimental groups were established: 30 m run, standing long jump, triple jump, 30 m run with the ball, passing the ball in pairs.
{"title":"Development of speed-strength abilities of 11-12 year old rugby players using a set of special exercises","authors":"Vladlena Pasko, Olena Nesen, Anatolii Tsos, Irina Pomeshchikova, Ludmila Filenko, Olena Tserkovna, Natalia Dolgopolova","doi":"10.15391/snsv.2023-3.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2023-3.003","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to select and experimentally test the effectiveness of complexes of special exercises for the development of speed-strength abilities of rugby players at the stage of preliminary basic training. Material of the study: the study involved 24 young athletes aged 11–12 years who trained at the stage of preliminary basic training. Research methods: indicators of speed-strength abilities of 11-12 year old rugby players were determined using the following tests: 30 m run from a high start, standing long jump, triple jump, 30 m run with a ball, shuttle run (3x10 m), passing the ball in pairs. Results: a different degree of correlation was established between the indicators of test exercises that were used to determine the speed-strength abilities of 11-12-year-old rugby players: between the results of tests of running 30 meters from a high start, standing long jump, a triple jump from a place and running to 30 meters with the ball, and between the 30 meters run with the ball and the shuttle run 3 x 10 meters - a significant relationship (r=0,712-0,817). Between the results of standing long jump, a shuttle run of 3 to 10 meters and the number of ball passes on the spot in pairs, there is a low degree of manifestation (r = 0,309-0,455). Between the indicators of other test exercises that were used in our study, a moderately pronounced relationship was established (r=0,499-0,674). Conclusions: the effectiveness of the use of complexes of special exercises for the development of speed-strength abilities of rugby players at the stage of preliminary basic training has been proven. Significant differences between the test results of the control and experimental groups were established: 30 m run, standing long jump, triple jump, 30 m run with the ball, passing the ball in pairs.","PeriodicalId":30613,"journal":{"name":"Slobozhans''kii naukovosportivnii visnik","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135925850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background and Study Aim This study aimed to investigate the physiological and neuromuscular aspects influencing the performance of highly trained judo athletes across different weight categories. Material and Methods: A total of twenty-one male judokas with an average age of 20.6 ± 1.8 years participated in the study. The participants had an average body mass (MC) of 77.3 ± 13.4 kg and an average height (SH) of 176.5 ± 8.4 cm. The study employed various assessments to evaluate muscle power, judogi strength endurance, special judo fitness, fight simulation, and incremental treadmill tests. Statistical analyses, such as the Shapiro-Wilk test, Pearson's linear correlation, "t" test for dependent samples, and one-way ANOVA, were used. Results: there was significant correlations between the number of throws in the Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT) and factors such as ANV, PV, and CMJ. However, no significant correlations were observed between Fmax and TMFmax on the dominant and non-dominant sides, as well as LACmax. %FCmax did not show a significant correlation with ANV and DLS. A significant inverse correlation was found between LACmax and VLAn, while no correlation was observed between DLS and VLAn. LACmax values were significantly higher in the medium/medium-heavy category compared to the light/medium-heavy category, and the CMJ was significantly lower in the medium/medium-heavy category compared to the other categories. Conclusion: conclusion, this study determined that muscle power, capacity, and aerobic power were the primary factors influencing the number of throws in the SJFT among highly trained judo athletes. Maximum strength, strength resistance, and glycolytic capacity did not significantly contribute to the number of throws. Athletes with greater aerobic capacity exhibited lower glycolytic demand during fights. these factors can contribute to the development of effective training programs and strategies to optimize performance in judo athletes of various weight categories.
{"title":"Investigating the Impact of Physiological and Neuromuscular Performance in Highly Trained Judo Athletes of Different Weight Categories","authors":"Bouzoualegh Manar, Belkadi Adel, Cherara Lalia, Benhammou Saddak","doi":"10.15391/snsv.2023-3.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2023-3.002","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Study Aim This study aimed to investigate the physiological and neuromuscular aspects influencing the performance of highly trained judo athletes across different weight categories. Material and Methods: A total of twenty-one male judokas with an average age of 20.6 ± 1.8 years participated in the study. The participants had an average body mass (MC) of 77.3 ± 13.4 kg and an average height (SH) of 176.5 ± 8.4 cm. The study employed various assessments to evaluate muscle power, judogi strength endurance, special judo fitness, fight simulation, and incremental treadmill tests. Statistical analyses, such as the Shapiro-Wilk test, Pearson's linear correlation, \"t\" test for dependent samples, and one-way ANOVA, were used. Results: there was significant correlations between the number of throws in the Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT) and factors such as ANV, PV, and CMJ. However, no significant correlations were observed between Fmax and TMFmax on the dominant and non-dominant sides, as well as LACmax. %FCmax did not show a significant correlation with ANV and DLS. A significant inverse correlation was found between LACmax and VLAn, while no correlation was observed between DLS and VLAn. LACmax values were significantly higher in the medium/medium-heavy category compared to the light/medium-heavy category, and the CMJ was significantly lower in the medium/medium-heavy category compared to the other categories. Conclusion: conclusion, this study determined that muscle power, capacity, and aerobic power were the primary factors influencing the number of throws in the SJFT among highly trained judo athletes. Maximum strength, strength resistance, and glycolytic capacity did not significantly contribute to the number of throws. Athletes with greater aerobic capacity exhibited lower glycolytic demand during fights. these factors can contribute to the development of effective training programs and strategies to optimize performance in judo athletes of various weight categories.","PeriodicalId":30613,"journal":{"name":"Slobozhans''kii naukovosportivnii visnik","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135926143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-04-01DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2018-2.010
B. Pustovoit
Presents the results of the use of physical rehabilitation program (therapy) patients with Osteochondrosis of the cervical-thoracic spine. Purpose: to research and develop and substantiate, evaluate the effectiveness of program for the physical rehabilitation of patients with Osteochondrosis of the cervical-thoracic spine. Materials & Methods: medical-biological, instrumental, hardware, medical-pedagogical observation, evaluation of motor function, conducting trials and tests methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the study posited clinico-functional examination of 57 patients with Osteochondrosis of the cervical-thoracic spine, which conducted rehabilitation using the diagnostic-therapeutic training apparatus "David". Conclusions: the use of physical therapy program, which included a complex of mechanotherapy (developed on software DavidSpineConcept) and classic massage, contributed to the positive dynamics of clinical manifestations of the disease, the normalization of the State of the cardiovascular system.
{"title":"Modern principles of physical rehabilitation of patients with Osteochondrosis of the cervical-thoracic spine","authors":"B. Pustovoit","doi":"10.15391/snsv.2018-2.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2018-2.010","url":null,"abstract":"Presents the results of the use of physical rehabilitation program (therapy) patients with Osteochondrosis of the cervical-thoracic spine. Purpose: to research and develop and substantiate, evaluate the effectiveness of program for the physical rehabilitation of patients with Osteochondrosis of the cervical-thoracic spine. Materials & Methods: medical-biological, instrumental, hardware, medical-pedagogical observation, evaluation of motor function, conducting trials and tests methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the study posited clinico-functional examination of 57 patients with Osteochondrosis of the cervical-thoracic spine, which conducted rehabilitation using the diagnostic-therapeutic training apparatus \"David\". Conclusions: the use of physical therapy program, which included a complex of mechanotherapy (developed on software DavidSpineConcept) and classic massage, contributed to the positive dynamics of clinical manifestations of the disease, the normalization of the State of the cardiovascular system.","PeriodicalId":30613,"journal":{"name":"Slobozhans''kii naukovosportivnii visnik","volume":"64 1","pages":"50-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67051862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-01DOI: 10.15391/SNSV.2018-1.016
Василь Сутула
Мета: розкриття сучасних уявлень про сутність поняття «спорт» та визначення його ролі в розбудові узагальнюючої теорії фізичної культури та теорії спорту. Матеріал і методи: аналіз спеціальної літератури, в якій висвітлюються різні аспекти розвитку сфери діяльності людей, пов’язаної з використанням фізичних вправ. Результати: у сучасному суспільстві об’єктивно існує сфера діяльності людей, пов’язана з використанням фізичних вправ, для назви якої у вітчизняній та закордонній науковій та соціальній практиці найбільш часто використовується термін «фізична культура». Висновки: виділено конституюючі умови процесу розробки узагальнюючої теорії фізичної культури, показано, що спорт, як особливе соціокультурне явище, представляє собою історично зумовлену діяльність людей, пов’язану з використанням фізичних вправ, яка спрямована на підготовку та участь у змаганнях, а також індивідуальні та суспільно значущі результати такої діяльності.
{"title":"General definition of the concept of \"sport\" as one of the basic constructs of the general theory of physical culture and sports theory","authors":"Василь Сутула","doi":"10.15391/SNSV.2018-1.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/SNSV.2018-1.016","url":null,"abstract":"Мета: розкриття сучасних уявлень про сутність поняття «спорт» та визначення його ролі в розбудові узагальнюючої теорії фізичної культури та теорії спорту. Матеріал і методи: аналіз спеціальної літератури, в якій висвітлюються різні аспекти розвитку сфери діяльності людей, пов’язаної з використанням фізичних вправ. Результати: у сучасному суспільстві об’єктивно існує сфера діяльності людей, пов’язана з використанням фізичних вправ, для назви якої у вітчизняній та закордонній науковій та соціальній практиці найбільш часто використовується термін «фізична культура». Висновки: виділено конституюючі умови процесу розробки узагальнюючої теорії фізичної культури, показано, що спорт, як особливе соціокультурне явище, представляє собою історично зумовлену діяльність людей, пов’язану з використанням фізичних вправ, яка спрямована на підготовку та участь у змаганнях, а також індивідуальні та суспільно значущі результати такої діяльності.","PeriodicalId":30613,"journal":{"name":"Slobozhans''kii naukovosportivnii visnik","volume":"97 1","pages":"89-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67051754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-01DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2018-1.020
A. Chuyko
Purpose: assess the level of physical health and physical preparedness of students 17–19 years to develop a program of sectional classes in Thai boxing. Material & Methods : analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, anthropometric, physiological methods of research, pedagogical testing of physical preparedness, express assessment of physical health by the method of G. L. Apanasenko, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 77 young students aged 17–19 years. Results: obtained data during the experiment showed a predominantly low and below average level of physical health, as well as the lag of some physical qualities from age standards. Conclusion : the evaluation of physical health and physical preparedness indicators of 17–19 years old boys testifies to the need to develop and implement training programs aimed at increasing the level of physical health and the development of physical qualities.
{"title":"Taking into account the indicators of physical health and physical readiness of students in the development of the program of sectional classes in Thai boxing","authors":"A. Chuyko","doi":"10.15391/snsv.2018-1.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2018-1.020","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: assess the level of physical health and physical preparedness of students 17–19 years to develop a program of sectional classes in Thai boxing. Material & Methods : analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, anthropometric, physiological methods of research, pedagogical testing of physical preparedness, express assessment of physical health by the method of G. L. Apanasenko, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 77 young students aged 17–19 years. Results: obtained data during the experiment showed a predominantly low and below average level of physical health, as well as the lag of some physical qualities from age standards. Conclusion : the evaluation of physical health and physical preparedness indicators of 17–19 years old boys testifies to the need to develop and implement training programs aimed at increasing the level of physical health and the development of physical qualities.","PeriodicalId":30613,"journal":{"name":"Slobozhans''kii naukovosportivnii visnik","volume":"63 1","pages":"112-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49574833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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