RESEARCH MOTIVATION OF PHD STUDENTS UNDER MARTIAL LAW: CHALLENGES AND WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT

M. Boichenko
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Abstract

The article presents research results on exploring the impact of martial law on research motivation of PhD students of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko majoring in specialty 011 Educational, Pedagogical Sciences. The study was conducted among the first-fourth year PhD students of the 2018-2021 years of admission and involved 22 participants. The results of conducted surveys, observations and interviews proved significant decrease in PhD students’ motivation for research caused by war in Ukraine. These findings were confirmed by the annual report of postgraduate students at the meeting of the Chair of Pedagogy, which demonstrated a significant decrease in their research activity for the second half of the 2021-2022 academic year. The problems affecting research motivation were identified: emotional state deterioration; slow Internet connection; difficulties with research organization (lack of a computer, laptop; impossibility to engage in research work due to lack of necessary living conditions; lack of scientific events in which it would be possible to present the results of one’s research; impossibility of conducting the experiment; destruction of archives; loss of collected material). The ways to improve PhD students’ motivation for research are proposed: strengthening consulting, informational, psychological support for PhD students; involving psychological service in providing PhD students with psychological support; organization of scientific events for approbation of postgraduate students’ research results and providing them with opportunities for creative self-realization; continuing the practice of holding scientific schools for PhD students; changing research topics and research supervisors and so on.
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戒严条件下博士生的研究动机:挑战与改进途径
本文介绍了以A.S.Makarenko命名的苏美国立师范大学011教育、教育科学专业博士生研究动机受戒严令影响的研究结果。这项研究是在2018-2021学年的第一至四年级博士生中进行的,共有22名参与者。调查、观察和访谈的结果证明,乌克兰战争导致博士生研究动机显著下降。教育学主席会议上的研究生年度报告证实了这些发现,该报告表明,2021-2022学年下半年,他们的研究活动显著减少。发现了影响研究动机的问题:情绪状态恶化;互联网连接缓慢;研究组织方面的困难(缺乏电脑、笔记本电脑;由于缺乏必要的生活条件而无法从事研究工作;缺乏能够展示研究结果的科学活动;无法进行实验;档案被毁;收集材料丢失)。提出了提高博士生研究动机的途径:加强对博士生的咨询、信息、心理支持;参与心理服务,为博士生提供心理支持;组织科学活动,认可研究生的研究成果,并为他们提供创造性自我实现的机会;继续为博士生开办科学学校的做法;改变研究主题和研究主管等等。
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