Surface modification of PVA/Chitosan/PEG/HAp nanofiber scaffolds by plasma treatment and studies of their morphology, wettability, and biodegradation rate

IF 1.7 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI:10.1088/2043-6262/accc7b
Hartatiek, M. I. Wuriantika, S. Amalia, Masruroh, Yudyanto, M. Nurhuda, D. Santjojo
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Abstract

Nanofiber scaffold has been widely developed as a tissue engineering material because it can imitate the ECM of bones. In this study, nanofiber scaffold is composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), chitosan, polyethylene glycol (PEG), and hydroxyapatite (HAp) which have superior characteristics for tissue engineering applications. The nanofiber scaffold is synthesized using electrospinning. Experimental results show that dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma treatment causes increased surface roughness, contributing to the improvement of surface wettability. This is indicated by a decrease in this contact angle from 9.92° to 1.74°. In addition, DBD plasma treatment also increased biodegradation as well as increased treatment time.
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PVA/壳聚糖/PEG/HAp纳米纤维支架的等离子体表面改性及其形态、润湿性和生物降解率的研究
纳米纤维支架由于能够模拟骨骼的外基质结构而作为一种组织工程材料得到了广泛的发展。在本研究中,纳米纤维支架由聚乙烯醇(PVA)、壳聚糖、聚乙二醇(PEG)和羟基磷灰石(HAp)组成,具有优越的组织工程应用特性。采用静电纺丝法合成纳米纤维支架。实验结果表明,介质阻挡放电(DBD)等离子体处理提高了表面粗糙度,有助于改善表面润湿性。接触角从9.92°减小到1.74°表明了这一点。此外,DBD等离子体处理还增加了生物降解,并延长了处理时间。
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Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGYMATERIALS SCIE-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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