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Recent advancements of nanoparticles for antiviral therapy 用于抗病毒治疗的纳米粒子的最新进展
IF 2.1 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1088/2043-6262/ad6b7d
Priyanku Pradip Das, Sounok Sengupta, Deepak Balram, Kuang-Yow Lian, Shavkatjon Azizov, Ujjwal Kumar Neogi, Sadanand Pandey and Deepak Kumar
The global outbreak of infectious diseases in recent decades has caused serious health problems worldwide. Key factors that contribute to the lack of a complete therapeutic strategy against viral infections include biomimetic architecture, ability to manipulate the antibody, continuous antigen transfer, covert system of injecting inappropriate doses of drugs at target sites, resulting in drug resistance. Reasons include low water solubility, poor permeability, plasma protein a high self-similarity, short gene half-life, and rapid system elimination. To combat these challenges, nanoparticle-based drug delivery has emerged as a revolutionary approach, applying nanoengineering tools to nanoparticle synthesis to achieve optimal drug concentrations at targeted sites over time nanoparticles with nano dimensional structure enhanced permeability and retention effects, increasing surface area volume ratios, in surface-functioning capacity, prove effective in antiviral therapeutic delivery but size, shape, charge, and surface topology of nanoparticles allow target specific drug delivery, cellular uptake, opsonization by host immune cells, drug retention time, transcytosis, extended biological half -life, in vivo stability, and significantly affect cytotoxicity. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the critical role of nanotechnology-based drugs while addressing important aspects of clinical safety and efficacy.
近几十年来,传染病在全球范围内爆发,给全世界带来了严重的健康问题。导致缺乏针对病毒感染的完整治疗策略的关键因素包括生物仿生结构、操纵抗体的能力、持续的抗原转移、在靶点注射不适当剂量药物的隐蔽系统,从而导致耐药性。此外,纳米微粒还存在一些缺陷,如水溶性低、渗透性差、血浆蛋白自相似性高、基因半衰期短、系统消除速度快等。为应对这些挑战,基于纳米粒子的给药技术已成为一种革命性的方法,它将纳米工程工具应用于纳米粒子的合成,使药物在目标部位达到最佳浓度,纳米尺寸结构的纳米粒子可增强渗透性和保留效果,增加表面积体积比、但纳米颗粒的尺寸、形状、电荷和表面拓扑结构可实现特定靶点给药、细胞摄取、宿主免疫细胞溶血、药物保留时间、转胞作用、延长生物半衰期、体内稳定性,并显著影响细胞毒性。本综述深入分析了纳米技术药物的关键作用,同时探讨了临床安全性和有效性的重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
Saponin-mediated and microwave-assisted biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles: preparations and anticancer assessment 皂素介导和微波辅助的银纳米粒子生物合成:制备和抗癌评估
IF 2.1 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1088/2043-6262/ad71a9
Sesha Subramanian Murugan, Pandurang Appana Dalavi, Pramod K Gupta, Won Hur, Ramkumar Pillappan, Jayachandran Venkatesan and Gi Hun Seong
Silver nanoparticles have been extensively studied and used for biological and biomedical applications due to its antimicrobial properties. In this study, we have developed silver nanoparticles with saponin (S-AgNPs) using microwave-mediated methodology and physiochemically characterised and evaluated its anticancer potential. According to UV–visible spectroscopy, S-AgNPs exhibited a maximum absorption peak at a wavelength of 420 nm. DLS analysis revealed that S-AgNPs have an average diameter of around 133.8 ± 10 nm. HR-TEM analysis confirms the spherical morphology of S-AgNPs. Further, the anticancer effect of S-AgNPs was validated using A459 lung cancer cells by in vitro cell interaction tests such as the MTT assay, staining assay, and flow cytometry assay. The IC50 value of S-AgNPs against A549 cells was 30 μg ml−1, and Calcein-EtBr and Annexin V/PI staining results confirm the presence of apoptotic cells after treatment S-AgNPs. Hence, biosynthesized S-AgNPs can play a vital role in developing anticancer drugs for cancer treatment.
银纳米粒子因其抗菌特性而被广泛研究并用于生物和生物医学应用。在这项研究中,我们采用微波介导的方法开发了含皂苷(S-AgNPs)的银纳米粒子,并对其进行了生化表征和抗癌潜力评估。紫外可见光谱显示,S-AgNPs 在 420 纳米波长处有最大吸收峰。DLS 分析显示,S-AgNPs 的平均直径约为 133.8 ± 10 nm。HR-TEM 分析证实了 S-AgNPs 的球形形态。此外,还利用 A459 肺癌细胞,通过 MTT 试验、染色试验和流式细胞术试验等体外细胞相互作用试验验证了 S-AgNPs 的抗癌效果。S-AgNPs 对 A549 细胞的 IC50 值为 30 μg ml-1,而 Calcein-EtBr 和 Annexin V/PI 染色结果证实了 S-AgNPs 处理后细胞凋亡的存在。因此,生物合成的 S-AgNPs 可在开发抗癌药物治疗癌症方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, characterization, and cellular investigation of three smart polymeric nanoparticles as efficient plasmid CRISPR (pCRISPR) delivery vehicles 作为高效质粒 CRISPR (pCRISPR) 运载工具的三种智能聚合物纳米粒子的合成、表征和细胞研究
IF 2.1 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1088/2043-6262/ad6e5c
Roya Khodaei, Mehrdad Bayandori, Leila Mohammad Gholinia Sarpoli, Masoumeh Souri, Iraj Hasanzade, Ronak Khodaee, Sara Saeedi, Jafar Kiani, Mahdi Karimi
Purpose. Gene therapy is a strategy to provide therapeutic advantages by modifying genes, and CRISPR/Cas9 is the simplest and the most efficient gene editing technology. Appropriate smart nanocarriers are a promising way to deliver these gene editing tools into cells efficiently. Methods. In this study, three novel smart nanocarriers were prepared for CRISPR/Cas9 delivery into PC12 cells. We designed a smart polyplex using synthetic redox-responsive polyethyleneimine (rPEI) made by crosslinked PEI ∼ 2 KD and pCRISPR using electrostatic interactions. Then, to avoid unwanted interactions with blood ingredients three natural polysaccharides with negative charge, hyaluronic acid (HA), chondroitin sulfate (CS), and alginate(ALG) have been used separately as outer shells. Additionally, nanocarriers were characterized in terms of zeta potential, size distribution, and loading efficiency. Finally, the cytotoxicity of nanocarriers and GFP gene expression were evaluated. Results. The average size of the nanocarriers with outer coats of HA, ALG, and CS was around 47, 66.5, and 309 nm, respectively. Furthermore, these three nanocarriers indicated a high loading efficiency, high capacity for cellular uptake (>90%), and no significant toxicity. The pCRISPR expression amount was estimated up to 21%. Conclusion. These redox-responsive polymeric nanocarriers suggest novel and efficient carriers for CRISPR/Cas9 delivery.
目的。基因治疗是一种通过修改基因提供治疗优势的策略,CRISPR/Cas9 是最简单、最有效的基因编辑技术。适当的智能纳米载体是将这些基因编辑工具高效送入细胞的一种可行方法。方法。本研究制备了三种新型智能纳米载体,用于将 CRISPR/Cas9 导入 PC12 细胞。我们设计了一种智能多聚物,它是由交联聚乙烯亚胺(PEI ∼ 2 KD)和 pCRISPR 利用静电相互作用制成的合成氧化还原反应聚乙烯亚胺(rPEI)。然后,为了避免与血液成分发生不必要的相互作用,分别使用了透明质酸(HA)、硫酸软骨素(CS)和海藻酸(ALG)这三种带负电荷的天然多糖作为外壳。此外,还对纳米载体的 zeta 电位、尺寸分布和负载效率进行了表征。最后,对纳米载体的细胞毒性和 GFP 基因表达进行了评估。结果外覆 HA、ALG 和 CS 的纳米载体的平均尺寸分别约为 47、66.5 和 309 nm。此外,这三种纳米载体的装载效率高,细胞摄取能力强(90%),且无明显毒性。据估计,pCRISPR 的表达量高达 21%。结论这些氧化还原反应聚合物纳米载体为 CRISPR/Cas9 的传输提供了新颖高效的载体。
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引用次数: 0
Chitosan derived N-doped carbon aerogel nanostructures for high-performance supercapacitors 用于高性能超级电容器的壳聚糖衍生 N 掺杂碳气凝胶纳米结构
IF 2.1 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1088/2043-6262/ad71a4
Le Hong Quan, Ung Thi Dieu Thuy, Nguyen Van Chi, Nguyen Van Hoa
This study presented a chitosan-derived activated carbon aerogel material (ACAM), which was prepared via a sol–gel method, freeze-drying, and carbonization. The prepared nitrogen-doped carbon materials had nanopore structures with a highly specific surface area of 2341 m2 g−1 that was expected to be suitable as active electrode materials for supercapacitors). The prepared electrode exhibited a high capacitance of 215 F g−1 at 1.0 A g−1. Moreover, the electrode could retain almost 93% of the original capacitance, and the Coulombic efficiency remains over 97% after 5,000 cycles. The findings suggest a low-price and high-performance material for supercapacitors.
本研究介绍了一种壳聚糖衍生的活性炭气凝胶材料(ACAM),该材料通过溶胶-凝胶法、冷冻干燥和碳化制备而成。制备的掺氮碳材料具有纳米孔结构,比表面积高达 2341 m2 g-1,有望成为超级电容器的活性电极材料。)制备的电极在 1.0 A g-1 的条件下具有 215 F g-1 的高电容。此外,该电极可保持近 93% 的原始电容,库仑效率在 5,000 次循环后仍保持在 97% 以上。这些发现为超级电容器提供了一种低成本、高性能的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Metallic nature of T-graphene sheet and nanotubes T 型石墨烯薄片和纳米管的金属性质
IF 2.1 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1088/2043-6262/ad71aa
Hamze Mousavi, Samira Jalilvand, Delnia Dahesh
The band structure, density of states (DOS), and Pauli magnetic susceptibility (PMS) of T-graphene nanotubes (TGNTs) with varying chiralities and diameters are investigated using the tight-binding Hamiltonian model and Green's function formalism. We analyze two edge types: zigzag (zTGNT) and armchair (aTGNT). Our findings reveal that both zTGNTs and aTGNTs exhibit metallic behavior regardless of diameter. Notably, aTGNTs feature Dirac points in their band structure, with their abundance increasing with nanotube diameter. As compared to graphene, when the diameter of the nanotube increases, aTGNTs reveal more Dirac points at the Fermi level. Additionally, increasing the diameter leads to the emergence of additional sub-bands in the band structure and van-Hove singularities in the DOS diagrams. Consequently, the PMS curves exhibit a crossover, dividing into distinct regimes at varying temperatures. The metallic properties of both TGNT types are apparent in the PMS curves, attributed to the proportional relationship between PMS and DOS. Furthermore, the DOS curves converge towards monolayer behavior as the TGNT diameter increases significantly.
我们利用紧密结合哈密顿模型和格林函数形式主义研究了具有不同手性和直径的 T-石墨烯纳米管(TGNT)的带状结构、状态密度(DOS)和保利磁感应强度(PMS)。我们分析了两种边缘类型:之字形(zTGNT)和扶手椅形(aTGNT)。我们的研究结果表明,无论直径大小,zTGNT 和 aTGNT 都表现出金属特性。值得注意的是,aTGNT 在其带状结构中具有狄拉克点,其丰度随纳米管直径的增加而增加。与石墨烯相比,当纳米管直径增大时,aTGNTs 在费米级显示出更多的狄拉克点。此外,直径增大还会导致带状结构中出现额外的子带,并在 DOS 图中出现范霍夫奇点。因此,PMS 曲线出现了交叉,在不同温度下分为不同的区域。两种 TGNT 类型的金属特性在 PMS 曲线中都很明显,这归因于 PMS 和 DOS 之间的比例关系。此外,随着 TGNT 直径的显著增加,DOS 曲线向单层行为靠拢。
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic effect of cobalt ferrite-graphene oxide based hyperthermia and capsaicin to induce apoptosis and inhibit telomerase activity in breast cancer cells 基于钴铁氧体-氧化石墨烯的热疗和辣椒素在诱导乳腺癌细胞凋亡和抑制端粒酶活性方面的协同效应
IF 2.1 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1088/2043-6262/ad71a5
Seyed Ali Lajevardian, Abbas Alibakhshi, Simzar Hosseinzadeh, Fatemeh Mobaraki, Monireh Movahedi, Shadie Hatamie, Maryam Tabarzad, Javad Ranjbari
Capsaicin is a bioactive phytochemical of red and chili peppers. It has shown therapeutic properties, including anticancer activities. In this study, the potential anti-telomerase effect of capsaicin, as well as synergic inhibitory effect of this compound in combination with cobalt ferrite-graphene oxide nanocomposites was investigated on breast cancer cell line. For this purpose, cobalt ferrite/graphene oxide (CoFe2O4/GO) nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized. Then, the effect of different concentrations of capsaicin and CoFe2O4/GO nanoparticles, and their combination on the breast adenocarcinoma cell lines (MCF-7 and MCF-10A) were analyzed using MTT assay and quantitative real-time PCR for assessing their effect on the cell viability and the expression changes in telomerase reverse transcriptase (tert), Bax and Bcl2 genes, respectively. The results showed a synergistic effect of capsaicin and CoFe2O4/GO NPs on MCF-7 cell lines that reduced the IC50 value from 0.1 and 1 mg/ml for capsaicin and CoFe2O4/GO nanoparticles, to 0.05 and 0.5 mg ml−1, respectively. Moreover, telomerase and bcl2 genes expression decreased after capsaicin and CoFe2O4/GO NPs treatment; while in contrast, bax gene expression significantly increased. Consequently, capsaicin and CoFe2O4/GO NPs treatment could induce apoptosis and inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells. In conclusion, combinational treatment with capsaicin and CoFe2O4/GO NPs could be considered as an efficient therapeutic regimen for breast cancer.
辣椒素是红辣椒中一种具有生物活性的植物化学物质。它具有治疗特性,包括抗癌活性。本研究调查了辣椒素潜在的抗端粒酶作用,以及该化合物与钴铁氧体-氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料结合对乳腺癌细胞系的协同抑制作用。为此,研究人员合成并表征了亚铁钴/氧化石墨烯(CoFe2O4/GO)纳米粒子。然后,采用 MTT 法和实时定量 PCR 法分析了不同浓度的辣椒素和 CoFe2O4/GO 纳米粒子及其组合对乳腺癌细胞株(MCF-7 和 MCF-10A)的影响,分别评估了它们对细胞活力的影响以及端粒酶逆转录酶(tert)、Bax 和 Bcl2 基因的表达变化。结果表明,辣椒素和 CoFe2O4/GO 纳米粒子对 MCF-7 细胞株有协同作用,使辣椒素和 CoFe2O4/GO 纳米粒子的 IC50 值分别从 0.1 和 1 毫克/毫升降至 0.05 和 0.5 毫克毫升-1。此外,辣椒素和 CoFe2O4/GO 纳米粒子处理后,端粒酶和 bcl2 基因的表达量减少;相反,bax 基因的表达量则显著增加。因此,辣椒素和 CoFe2O4/GO NPs 可诱导乳腺癌细胞凋亡并抑制其生长。总之,辣椒素和 CoFe2O4/GO NPs 的联合治疗可被视为乳腺癌的有效治疗方案。
{"title":"Synergistic effect of cobalt ferrite-graphene oxide based hyperthermia and capsaicin to induce apoptosis and inhibit telomerase activity in breast cancer cells","authors":"Seyed Ali Lajevardian, Abbas Alibakhshi, Simzar Hosseinzadeh, Fatemeh Mobaraki, Monireh Movahedi, Shadie Hatamie, Maryam Tabarzad, Javad Ranjbari","doi":"10.1088/2043-6262/ad71a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6262/ad71a5","url":null,"abstract":"Capsaicin is a bioactive phytochemical of red and chili peppers. It has shown therapeutic properties, including anticancer activities. In this study, the potential anti-telomerase effect of capsaicin, as well as synergic inhibitory effect of this compound in combination with cobalt ferrite-graphene oxide nanocomposites was investigated on breast cancer cell line. For this purpose, cobalt ferrite/graphene oxide (CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GO) nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized. Then, the effect of different concentrations of capsaicin and CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GO nanoparticles, and their combination on the breast adenocarcinoma cell lines (MCF-7 and MCF-10A) were analyzed using MTT assay and quantitative real-time PCR for assessing their effect on the cell viability and the expression changes in telomerase reverse transcriptase (<italic toggle=\"yes\">tert</italic>), Bax and Bcl2 genes, respectively. The results showed a synergistic effect of capsaicin and CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GO NPs on MCF-7 cell lines that reduced the IC50 value from 0.1 and 1 mg/ml for capsaicin and CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GO nanoparticles, to 0.05 and 0.5 mg ml<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. Moreover, <italic toggle=\"yes\">telomerase</italic> and <italic toggle=\"yes\">bcl</italic>2 genes expression decreased after capsaicin and CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GO NPs treatment; while in contrast, <italic toggle=\"yes\">bax</italic> gene expression significantly increased. Consequently, capsaicin and CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GO NPs treatment could induce apoptosis and inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells. In conclusion, combinational treatment with capsaicin and CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/GO NPs could be considered as an efficient therapeutic regimen for breast cancer.","PeriodicalId":7359,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","volume":"177 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142210491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel design of symmetrical grating built on D-shaped optical fiber sensor-based surface plasmon resonance 基于表面等离子体共振的 D 型光纤传感器对称光栅新设计
IF 2.1 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1088/2043-6262/ad71a6
Sarah Osamah, Makram A Fakhri, Ali Abdulkhaleq Alwahib, Evan T Salim, Raed Khalid Ibrahim, Al-B F A Mohammed, Subash C B Gopinath, Motahher A Qaeed, Hanan I Ibrahim, Akram Sh Ahmed, Hussein A Shakir, Ban K Hadi
Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is an electromagnetic phenomenon that occurs during the interaction between metals and dielectric materials. Fiber sensors show much attention in the last few decades because of their extremely sensitive performance. A novel design of a Dual symmetrical grating D-shaped fiber (Dual SGD-SF) based plasmonic sensor was theoretically studied. The effects of grating depth and gold and silver thickness were investigated. For the Dual SGD-SF sensor design at analyte RI = 1.5 and grating depth = 0.3 μm, the resonance wavelength at the maximum loss was 2.4 μm. The maximum wavelength sensitivity, resolution, and FOM for Dual SGD-SF were obtained at 2000 nm/RIU, 0.00005 RIU, and 22.22 RIU−1, respectively. This design was proposed for sensing very low concentrations of analyte and helps to discover the variations of refractive indices compared to high-purity liquids. To the best of our knowledge, using a symmetrical grating design as a refractive index sensor has not previously been reported.
表面等离子体共振(SPR)是金属与介电材料相互作用时产生的一种电磁现象。过去几十年来,光纤传感器因其极其灵敏的性能而备受关注。我们从理论上研究了一种基于双对称光栅 D 形光纤(Dual SGD-SF)的新型等离子体传感器设计。研究了光栅深度和金银厚度的影响。对于分析物 RI = 1.5 和光栅深度 = 0.3 μm 的双 SGD-SF 传感器设计,最大损耗时的共振波长为 2.4 μm。双 SGD-SF 的最大波长灵敏度、分辨率和 FOM 分别为 2000 nm/RIU、0.00005 RIU 和 22.22 RIU-1。这种设计是为传感极低浓度的分析物而提出的,有助于发现与高纯度液体相比折射率的变化。据我们所知,使用对称光栅设计作为折射率传感器以前还没有报道过。
{"title":"A novel design of symmetrical grating built on D-shaped optical fiber sensor-based surface plasmon resonance","authors":"Sarah Osamah, Makram A Fakhri, Ali Abdulkhaleq Alwahib, Evan T Salim, Raed Khalid Ibrahim, Al-B F A Mohammed, Subash C B Gopinath, Motahher A Qaeed, Hanan I Ibrahim, Akram Sh Ahmed, Hussein A Shakir, Ban K Hadi","doi":"10.1088/2043-6262/ad71a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6262/ad71a6","url":null,"abstract":"Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is an electromagnetic phenomenon that occurs during the interaction between metals and dielectric materials. Fiber sensors show much attention in the last few decades because of their extremely sensitive performance. A novel design of a Dual symmetrical grating D-shaped fiber (Dual SGD-SF) based plasmonic sensor was theoretically studied. The effects of grating depth and gold and silver thickness were investigated. For the Dual SGD-SF sensor design at analyte RI = 1.5 and grating depth = 0.3 μm, the resonance wavelength at the maximum loss was 2.4 μm. The maximum wavelength sensitivity, resolution, and FOM for Dual SGD-SF were obtained at 2000 nm/RIU, 0.00005 RIU, and 22.22 RIU<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. This design was proposed for sensing very low concentrations of analyte and helps to discover the variations of refractive indices compared to high-purity liquids. To the best of our knowledge, using a symmetrical grating design as a refractive index sensor has not previously been reported.","PeriodicalId":7359,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","volume":"409 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142210509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the use of fast electron backscattering for the determination of the C/O ratios: possible applications to graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide 探索利用快速电子反向散射测定 C/O 比率:氧化石墨烯和还原氧化石墨烯的可能应用
IF 2.1 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1088/2043-6262/ad6cc1
Ivan Padron-Ramirez, Frank J Chao Mujica, Ángeles Díaz Sánchez, Carlos R Arganis Juárez, Pamela F Nelson, Jose P Peña Caravaca, Josue Ponce de León Cabrera, Angel Luis Corcho-Valdés, Manuel Antuch, Luis F Desdin-Garcia
GO and rGO are carbon nanostructures with a wide range of applications. The carbon/oxygen ratio (C/O) is a basic parameter that determines many of its essential properties. The large-scale production of these materials requires the use of fast and representative methods to determine the C/O ratio. In the present work, the feasibility of using fast electron backscattering to determine this relationship was explored. The method is rapid and does not require previous sample treatment, its accuracy is approximately 11%–15% for C/O ∼ 10–35 and its precision is around 0.4%. It was estimated that the backscattered electrons being detected came from a sample mass of 0.04–0.4 g, depending on the synthesis method used. The accuracy of the backscatter method is approximately equal to that of EDX and XPS, but it surpasses them in precision and representativeness. Backscattering equipments are more economical when compared to the above-mentioned techniques; however, it can be affected by the presence of impurities. Therefore, we consider it an appropriate method for the large-scale control of samples of GO and rGO produced by a given technology and calibrated with a rigorous elemental analysis.
GO 和 rGO 是一种应用广泛的碳纳米结构。碳氧比(C/O)是决定其许多基本特性的基本参数。这些材料的大规模生产需要使用快速、有代表性的方法来确定碳氧比。在本研究中,我们探讨了使用快速电子反向散射法测定这一关系的可行性。该方法快速且无需事先处理样品,在 C/O ∼ 10-35 的情况下,准确度约为 11%-15%,精度约为 0.4%。据估计,检测到的反向散射电子来自质量为 0.04-0.4 克的样品,具体取决于所使用的合成方法。背向散射法的精确度与 EDX 和 XPS 大致相当,但在精确度和代表性方面却超过了它们。与上述技术相比,背散射设备更为经济,但它会受到杂质的影响。因此,我们认为背散射是大规模控制特定技术生产的 GO 和 rGO 样品并通过严格的元素分析进行校准的合适方法。
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引用次数: 0
Antifungal activities of chitosan nanoparticles against Fusarium pseudensiforme on durian trees 壳聚糖纳米颗粒对榴莲假镰刀菌的抗真菌活性
IF 2.1 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1088/2043-6262/ad6e5d
Hoang Ngoc Cuong, Nguyen Thi Kim Cuc, Le Thi Tinh, Nguyen Van Hoa
Antifungal nano-biomaterials are gaining interest as an effective strategy for controlling fungal pathogens because of their nontoxicity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and high activity. The study aimed to present an antifungal agent, squid chitosan nanoparticles (SCNs), against the Fusarium pseudensiforme pathogen in durian trees. Besides, the in vitro antifungal activity of SCNs was compared to other agents, including neem oil and squid pen chitosan. All biomaterials showed a decrease in mycelial growth as their treated concentrations increased. However, at the same concentration of 250 ppm after 8 days of incubation at 28 °C, SCNs exhibited the highest in totally inhibiting the growth of Fusarium pseudensiforme, while the lesion diameters were 2.5 cm (neem oil) and 2.1 cm (chitosan). Besides, the lowest dried biomass was obtained after 8 days of incubation in broth culture at 250 ppm of the SCNs. The findings suggested that SCNs could be used as an effective alternative nano-biomaterial for controlling the Fusarium pseudensiforme pathogen in durian trees.
抗真菌纳米生物材料因其无毒性、生物可降解性、生物相容性和高活性,作为控制真菌病原体的一种有效策略,正受到越来越多的关注。本研究旨在提出一种抗真菌剂--乌贼壳聚糖纳米颗粒(SCNs),用于防治榴莲树上的假鳞镰刀菌病原体。此外,还将 SCNs 的体外抗真菌活性与其他制剂(包括印楝油和乌贼笔壳聚糖)进行了比较。随着处理浓度的增加,所有生物材料的菌丝生长都有所减少。然而,在 28 °C 下培养 8 天后,在 250 ppm 的相同浓度下,SCNs 对假镰刀菌生长的完全抑制率最高,而病变直径分别为 2.5 厘米(印楝油)和 2.1 厘米(壳聚糖)。此外,在肉汤培养基中添加 250 ppm 的 SCN,培养 8 天后获得的干生物量最低。研究结果表明,SCNs 可作为一种有效的替代纳米生物材料,用于控制榴莲树上的假镰刀菌病原体。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of ferromagnetism in GaN:Ag and SiC:Ag nanotubes GaN:Ag 和 SiC:Ag 纳米管的铁磁性预测
IF 2.1 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1088/2043-6262/ad71a7
Vusala Nabi Jafarova, Sevda Sabir Rzayeva, Ionut Cristian Scurtu, Costel Stanca, Nicoleta Acomi, Gabriel Raicu
Ferromagnetism in single-walled (6,0) GaN(SiC):Ag nanotubes were studied based on ab initio simulations within a pseudopotential method. For the GaN:Ag single-walled nanosystems, the width of the band gap reduces with the increase of dopant concentration. While Ag-doped SiC nanotubes, the band gap of majority-spin states decrease and these systems show metallic character. The first-principles results of total energies for SiC(GaN):Ag nanotubes predicted the stability of the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phase, respectively. The obtained values of total magnetic moments of Ag-GaN and Ag-SiC systems are ∼2.0 and ∼3.2 μB, respectively. The analysis of the results of density of states show the significant contribution to the magnetization of both defected GaN:Ag and SiC:Ag systems come from three nitrogen and carbon atoms which are bonded with the dopant. First-principles investigation, suggest that the SiC(GaN):Ag nanotubes can be made into magnetic materials, and these are promising candidates for electronic, optoelectronic, and spintronic devices.
基于假势法进行的ab initio模拟研究了单壁(6,0)GaN(SiC):Ag纳米管中的铁磁性。对于 GaN:Ag 单壁纳米系统,带隙宽度随着掺杂浓度的增加而减小。而掺杂了银的碳化硅纳米管,多数自旋态的带隙减小,这些体系显示出金属特性。SiC(GaN):Ag 纳米管总能量的第一原理结果分别预测了铁磁相和反铁磁相的稳定性。Ag-GaN 和 Ag-SiC 系统的总磁矩值分别为 ∼2.0 和 ∼3.2 μB。对状态密度结果的分析表明,缺陷 GaN:Ag 和 SiC:Ag 系统的磁化主要来自与掺杂剂成键的三个氮原子和碳原子。第一原理研究表明,SiC(GaN):Ag 纳米管可以制成磁性材料,是电子、光电和自旋电子器件的理想候选材料。
{"title":"Prediction of ferromagnetism in GaN:Ag and SiC:Ag nanotubes","authors":"Vusala Nabi Jafarova, Sevda Sabir Rzayeva, Ionut Cristian Scurtu, Costel Stanca, Nicoleta Acomi, Gabriel Raicu","doi":"10.1088/2043-6262/ad71a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2043-6262/ad71a7","url":null,"abstract":"Ferromagnetism in single-walled (6,0) GaN(SiC):Ag nanotubes were studied based on <italic toggle=\"yes\">ab initio</italic> simulations within a pseudopotential method. For the GaN:Ag single-walled nanosystems, the width of the band gap reduces with the increase of dopant concentration. While Ag-doped SiC nanotubes, the band gap of majority-spin states decrease and these systems show metallic character. The first-principles results of total energies for SiC(GaN):Ag nanotubes predicted the stability of the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phase, respectively. The obtained values of total magnetic moments of Ag-GaN and Ag-SiC systems are ∼2.0 and ∼3.2 μ<sub>B</sub>, respectively. The analysis of the results of density of states show the significant contribution to the magnetization of both defected GaN:Ag and SiC:Ag systems come from three nitrogen and carbon atoms which are bonded with the dopant. First-principles investigation, suggest that the SiC(GaN):Ag nanotubes can be made into magnetic materials, and these are promising candidates for electronic, optoelectronic, and spintronic devices.","PeriodicalId":7359,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142210511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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