Problematyka żydowska na łamach „Słowa Pomorskiego” w latach 1938–1939

Q4 Arts and Humanities Studia Judaica Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI:10.4467/24500100stj.22.006.16300
Mateusz Pielka
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Abstract

Jewish Issues in the Daily Newspaper Słowo Pomorskie in the Years 1938–1939 The article deals with Jewish issues appearing in the daily newspaper Słowo Pomorskie in the years 1938–1939. The newspaper was published in Toruń in the years 1920–1939 and covered the Pomerania Province (Pomorskie Province) at that time. In the article, the political character of Słowo Pomorskie and its importance for local structures of the National Party (Stronnictwo Narodowe) are discussed. The newspaper usually presented a negative image of the Jewish population, which was connected with the antisemitic attitude of the nationalist groups. The author also describes the role of the Catholic clergy in propagating the anti-Jewish attitudes. The antisemitic contents is divided into thematic categories—foreign and domestic issues are separated. The analysis of the newspaper texts shows, among other things, the affinity of the antisemitic views of the National Party with other movements of this kind in Europe. In the Polish context, the hatred toward Jews did not diminish on the eve of the outbreak of World War II, but rather became radicalized.
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1938-1939年“Słowa Pomorski”中的犹太人问题
1938年至1939年《波莫尔斯基日报》的犹太问题这篇文章涉及1938年至1935年《波莫尔斯基日报》上出现的犹太问题。该报于1920年至1939年在托伦出版,报道了当时的波美拉尼亚省(波默斯基省)。文章讨论了Słowo Pomorskie的政治特征及其对国家党(Stronnictwo Narodowe)地方结构的重要性。该报通常对犹太人口进行负面报道,这与民族主义团体的反犹太主义态度有关。作者还描述了天主教神职人员在宣传反犹太态度方面的作用。反犹太主义的内容分为主题类别——国外问题和国内问题是分开的。对报纸文本的分析显示,除其他外,国家党的反犹太主义观点与欧洲其他此类运动的密切关系。在波兰的背景下,对犹太人的仇恨在第二次世界大战爆发前夕并没有减少,而是变得激进。
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来源期刊
Studia Judaica
Studia Judaica Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: Studia Judaica, as an organ of the Polish Association for Jewish Studies, is open to its members and all other scholars interested in a wide area of Jewish studies, such as Jewish history, literature, linguistics, archeology, culture, religion, and more. We aim to publish articles and reviews illustrating current development in a wide area of Jewish studies as conducted by the members of the Association. Our periodical is open also to non-members on assumption the article deals with an aspect of Polish-Jewish studies. By this we hope to create a representative platform of Jewish studies in and on Poland.
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